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A Pumpkin in Flight. Eric Lehnhardt & Wade Gyllenhaal Honors Project, Physics 121. The Punkin’ Chunkin’. Delaware countryside First weekend in November Post Halloween Kid’s Division, Adult’s Trebuchet and Adult’s Cannon Divisions www.punkinchunkin.com. Air Cannons. Highest-achieving
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A Pumpkin in Flight Eric Lehnhardt & Wade Gyllenhaal Honors Project, Physics 121
The Punkin’ Chunkin’ • Delaware countryside • First weekend in November • Post Halloween • Kid’s Division, Adult’s Trebuchet and Adult’s Cannon Divisions • www.punkinchunkin.com
Air Cannons • Highest-achieving • Weight in excess of 14 tons • Barrels of varying length • World-Record Holder “Second Amendment” has barrel length of approx 100 feet, or 30 meters
Excel Sheet • Frame by frame analysis • Use of t-Step • Use of variables • Determine key variables like mass, density, coefficient of drag, and velocity • A Pumpkin in Flight/Pumpkin Motion V3.xls
Problems • Error in sign • Use of sine and cosine functions became tricky once the pumpkin moved past its apex • Substitution of (v_x/v) and (v_y/v) • Proper range • t-step size (0.2 to 0.01s added 200m of distance) • Drag coefficient (0.44 for spheres, but pumpkin has ridges, similar to golf balls and their dimples) • Density of pumpkin (varieties, gourds) • Too many variables
Likely Solutions • Aimed for Second Amendment record of 1,366 meters • Known initial velocity of 500mph ≈ 203 m/s • Case One – small drag coefficient • C_d = 0.2 • M = 10 kg • R= 0.15 m This pumpkin has the dimensions and density of a typical store-bought pumpkin, such as used for jack-o-lanterns (verified at the local Safeway’s)
Likely Solutions • Case Two – adjusted sphere drag coefficient • C_d = 0.3 • M= 15 kg • R = 0.15 m • This pumpkin is denser than average (it weighs close to 35 pounds) and may more likely be a gourd or “white pumpkin”
Likely Solutions • Case Three – sphere drag coefficient • C_d = 0.44 • M = 23 kg • R = 0.15 m • This pumpkin is very dense (weighing approximately 50 pounds) and begins to approximate a cannonball
Things to Consider • Possible tail winds • Initial height of the cannon • Elevation change in the testing field • Density of air in Delaware (elevation, temperature) • Magnus Effect