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Juxtaposition. What IS Juxtaposition?. Placing two items “side by side” to EMPHASIZE the differences and contrast between them. The contrast should MAKE a POINT. Juxtaposition = noun To juxtapose = verb. Isn’t That Like Irony?.
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What IS Juxtaposition? • Placing two items “side by side” to EMPHASIZE the differences and contrast between them. • The contrast should MAKE a POINT. • Juxtaposition = noun • To juxtapose = verb
Isn’t That Like Irony? • Ironic situations create an EXPECTED and RESONABLE outcome to come true…but then doesn’t • Expectation ….then reveal • Juxtaposition shows TWO items next to each other. • Item…item • But…they are somewhat similar as terms!
Why Does it Matter? • Authors are always trying to make a point…THEME • This is ONE method by which they may try to do that. • NOTE…some of the examples we will show are accidental, not intentional. That MAY change some of the intentional theme teaching by the texts.
How Do I Find It? • Look for items (words, phrases, concepts) placed or described next to each other that seem at odds. • WHY would the author place these things together? • WHAT is the POINT about placing them at odds?
In Literature? • Foil characters! • Romeo and Tybalt • Voldemort and Harry Potter • Hamlet • Hamlet addresses Yorick’s skull and talks about LIFE and DEATH
In Speeches • Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. • MLK, Jr. • An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. • Gandhi
We offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction. • JFK
Sentence Frame of Helpfulness In the text of ____________, the author juxtaposes the images (or ideas) of ___________ with ____________. The first image (or idea) represents ______________. The contrasted image (or idea) represents _______________. The author probably chose to juxtapose these in order to make the point that __________________.
John F. Kennedy • If a society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. • JFK