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Reviewing the new A level specifications. Bob Digby Community Geographer, Geographical Association . Key changes . Revisions to A levels for the first time since 2000 More than just new specifications – an expression of the subject for the next few years
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Reviewing the new A level specifications Bob Digby Community Geographer, Geographical Association
Key changes • Revisions to A levels for the first time since 2000 • More than just new specifications – an expression of the subject for the next few years • Time scale: first teaching from 2008, first AS/A2 awards in 2009/2010 • Compliance with QCA subject criteria e.g. ‘stretch and challenge’ and a new A* award. • One specification allowed per Board; so 4 available in England and Wales instead of the previous 7. • 4 modules not 6; can be taken any time or as a linear qualification. • The death of coursework.
Questions • Will change actually reduce the burden of assessment? Or will the Boards shoe-horn 6 modules’ content into 4? • Will the removal of coursework impact upon the number of candidates in Geography? • What happens to fieldwork in schools? Can the exam boards preserve fieldwork as an integral part of Geography? • We now have a generation of exam-wise 16-18 year-olds – but are they better geographers?
Has Geography had a facelift in the new specifications? Eleanor Rawling’s lecture at the 2005 GA conference highlighted ten concerns • Forces of change & public concerns about e.g. globalisation, global warming • Spatial awareness of e.g. the ‘new’ Europe • Scale & scale linkage – inter-connectedness • Environmental Interaction – footprints and management • Technology – opportunities for GIS • Greater curriculum flexibility, choice & freedom needed • Special contribution to global concepts e.g. sustainability • Geographical enquiry – active questioning approach, less didactic • Significant changes in university geography (cultural, ethnographic, place….) • ‘14-19 awarding bodies have tended to standardise content…fear that innovation will lose customers anxious to play safe & maintain high grades’
How should the subject be updated? • Simon Oakes research into the School-HEI ‘Gap’ (2006) highlights several issues including: • Human geography in school ‘out of step’ • Theory levels are poor (compare Sociology) • Learning tends to be ‘case-study based’, not theoretical - focused on ‘facts, not thinking’ • Little critical questioning of concepts at A level- e.g. of sustainability
The new specifications • Content of AS versus A2 • Assessment type at AS and A2 • Styles and Flexibility of assessment • Assessment load • Where’s the fieldwork? • Guidance for teachers? • How fresh or up-to-date? • How much choice?