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Broad Band and Economic Development. Umair Saeed. Broad Band and Economic Development. The future of a country is often directly related to that community’s public infrastructure.
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Broad Band and Economic Development Umair Saeed
Broad Band and Economic Development • The future of a country is often directly related to that community’s public infrastructure. • Good schools, adequate roads and transportation, access to affordable health care, and quality of life factors such as parks and cultural venues play a role in whether communities will attract new businesses and residents and be vibrant. • Economic research shows that public infrastructure investment is a powerful driver of business productivity, investment, and economic growth.
High-speed broadband internet access essentially empowers citizens, especially those living in remote regions of the country through provision of services such as education (distance learning), healthcare (telehealth/telemedicine), e-government, e-businesses, e-agriculture and e-commerce. • Communities without broadband service will wither and be left behind as firms and jobs move to regions – either elsewhere
Information Communication Technologies (ICT) sector is considered as an engine for overall socio-economic development of countries across the globe. • A deeper analysis of the growth patterns and correlative contributions of ICT in a number of countries like South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Philippines, Singapore, China and India, reveals that rapid socio-economic development in these economies significantly accelerated due to efficient and cost effective access to information.
Global Trends of Broad Band • There are about 400 million broadband subscribers worldwide • Half of them are using fixed line broadband including copper twisted pair, coax or fiber to home etc. • The best performing economies where fixed teledensity was higher, copper is contributing only 35- 40% of their total market • Rest of the market is on Wireless Broadband solutions.
Indian government has proposed to offer free, high speed broadband connectivity across the country by 2009-12 . • "e-Taiwan" plan aims to expand broadband users to 6 million by year 2008-13, achieving almost 100% penetration • Korea's high-speed broadband penetration is nearing 80 per cent of households while connection speeds have reached 40 Mbps per connection. • Malaysia has unveiled an ambitious plan to roll out high speed broadband services across the country, the plan targets to cover 2.2 Million premises (50 % penetration by Year 2010). • Philippines’ ICT Road Map targets 100 % broadband penetration in key cities and 50% in the rest. Thailand though having much better penetration, is on its way to similar goals.
Broad Band Landscape in Pakistan • Broadband penetration targets envisioned by Broadband Policy 2004 have not been achieved. • Continuing on this rate, we may end up having a customer base of about 0.4 million by 2012. • Since the current city / region wise teledensity and subscriber base is very low, therefore not a single area/city appears to be sufficiently served.
Country’s Existing Broad Band infrastructure available is owned by Incumbents' Local Loop Copper Access • Only 4 person out of 10 have access to basic telephone • Maximum 10% to 15% of total copper pairs could be used for fixed broadband service. • Hence Existing copper can support hardly 0.5M broadband users over a period of 3-5 years
As per Research Report from Ericsson, soon After 2010 BB users would exceed 1 Billion Mark with a population of 6 Billion • Every sixth person will be having access to Broad Band • Comparing this situation with that of Pakistan, for population of 160 million there should be 27 Million Broad Band connections • But with our Growth Rate of BB connections, we can have only 0.4 Million in 2012.
Gaps to be bridged • Capacity availability at the core of the network • Optical pipes must be incremented • International Routes must be diversified • Quality Access to the user • For Rural and dispersed population, Wireless solutions can be effective • For Urban, upgraded wired network is essential for delivery of bits to the premises