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Radiation shielding studies for MTA. Igor Rakhno October 30, 2008. Starting approximately in spring 2007, the following shielding issues were studied:. Accident on a quad ~17 m upstream of the concrete block Accidents around the 12-ft concrete block (and re-routing)
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Radiation shielding studies for MTA Igor Rakhno October 30, 2008
Starting approximately in spring 2007, the following shielding issues were studied: • Accident on a quad ~17 m upstream of the concrete block • Accidents around the 12-ft concrete block (and re-routing) • Accident on the 2nd beam stop upstream the MTA wall • Vertical penetration (vent) at the upstream corner of MTA hall • (re-routing) • Shielding block in the access pit • Thickness of the shielding above the MTA roof • Horizontal cryo penetrations in the MTA hall • There was a lot of minor requests from radiation safety group (Mike Gerardi et al.)
Accidents around the 12-ft concrete block (and re-routing)
Calculated dose in the penetrations @ X=370 cm LocationDose (mrem/pulse) Beam pipe 5 m US the 12-ft sh.block 1 Beam pipe 2.5m US the 12-ft sh.block 1 Beam stop itself 1 Beam pipe inside the 12-ft sh.block 25 Quad 5 m DS the 12-ft sh.block 240 Quad 1' DS the 12-ft sh.block 500
The expected dose rate above the 12-ft shielding block due to the accident is estimated to be less than 1 mrem/pulse.1 pulse = 1.6×1013 protons FRCM (Accident) Maximum dose equivalent Controls expected in 1 hour _________________________________________________________ D < 1 mrem No precautions 1 < D < 5 mrem Signs ‘Controlled Area’. No occupancy limits.
Accident on the 2nd beam stop upstream the MTA wall (with MTA RF trench extension)
The expected dose rate above the shielding is estimated to be less than 1 mrem/pulse.1 pulse = 1.6×1013 protons FRCM (Accident) Maximum dose equivalent Controls expected in 1 hour _________________________________________________________ D < 1 mrem No precautions 1 < D < 5 mrem Signs ‘Controlled Area’. No occupancy limits.
Target – 1-cm copper (10% of interaction length) – re-routing?
Thickness of the shielding above the MTA roof (recent request from Alan Bross, 1-cm Cu target @ 15 Hz)
Calculated dose attenuation curve for the 12" penetration(dose averaged in vacuum cells)
The existing Linac safety envelope is 3.5×1017 p/hr which means rep. rate approximately 6.1 Hz at 1.6×1013 ppp. • D0 = 2.2×106 mrem/hr for 10% of I.L. @ 1 Hz. • D0 * 10-8 * 10 * 6.1 = 1.3 mrem/hr = 6.1×10-5mrem/pulse.