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RES Policy in Hungary Huba Bence Energ y Center . Budapest 29. 11. 2007. About the Energy Centre Present Situation Hungarian Energy Policy Energy efficiency Development RES Support scheme Conclusions. Energy Centre. Energy Efficiency, Environment and Energy Information Agency
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RES Policy in Hungary Huba Bence Energy Center Budapest 29. 11. 2007
About the Energy Centre • Present Situation • Hungarian Energy Policy • Energy efficiency • Development RES • Support scheme • Conclusions
Energy Centre Energy Efficiency, Environment and Energy Information Agency Non-Profit Company Department for Strategy and Environment Department for Grants Department for Statistics
Activities - Statistics • Data collection and analysis for national and • international goals in the full scale of the energetics • national Statistics (Hungarian Statistical Office, Ministries, Government) • EU Statistics (Eurostat) • International Statistics (IEA – Internationale Energie Agentur)
Activities – Granting programs • Coordination all grants in Hungary concerning • energy efficiency and RES • National grants (for the residental sector, RES&EE) • EU grants • EIOP (Environment und Infrastructure) • EEOP (Environment and Energy) 2007-13 • EE 150 Mio. Euro • RES 250 Mio. Euro
Activities – Strategical Dep. • Supporting the Hungarian government by the • preparation and implementation all decisions • concerning: • Energy efficiency • Renewable energies
Reliability reducing the import dependency RES&EE (Mix opt, diversif., storage, infrastr.) Competitivness cost reduction RES&EE (Liberalisation, real prices, R&D) Sustainabilty environmental protection RES&EE (climate change) Hungarian Energy Strategy 2008-2020
Actual questions of the Hungarian energy politics The govenmental decision is prepared: • RES Strategical Development Plan • Energy efficiency strategy and action plan • National climate change strategy • Changes in the legislation • Electricity law • Gas law
Energy intensity [PP corrected GDP, in EU%]Energy consumption [PJ TPES/capita]
National energy efficiency action plan Obilgation as EU Member State Target 2016 (2006/32/EK ) 9 years 1%/year (sum 63 PJ/year, financed by EEOP 11 PJ/year (estimated)) EU Target 2020 20 % Final consumption (without ETS) 695 PJ/year Difficulty: 2016-2020 next 11 % reduction
Support of RES&EE Feed-in Tarif Grants EHA since 1991 (functioning) PHARE (2008 will closed) EHP programs (1997-1999) SZTEN-NEP (2000-2005) EU EIOP (2004-2006) Sum of the past activities in EE (1991-2007) 76 Mio. Euro grant 100 Mio. Euro special credit 17,23 PJ/year (1,5 %) EU EEOP 2007-2015
Electricity, non residental [HUF/kWh] Electricity, residental [HUF/kWh] Gas, non residental [HUF/m3] Gas, residental [HUF/m3] Electricity and gas prices
RES Other Coal Nuclear Gas Oil Energy mix in Hungary (TPES) Import dependency (67,3%) 78,5 %
Municipal waste Geotermal Other biomass Biofuel Hydro Biogas Wind Solar Wood Distribution of RES 2006
PJ Biofuel RES-E RES-H RES by consumption areas
Proportion of RES-E The Hungarian elecricity consumption and RES-E proportion Target for 2010
Mun. waste PV Wind Hydro Biogas Other biomass Wood The development of the RES-E production
Installed RES-E capacity Hydro Wind M.waste Biomass Biogas The development of the RES-Eby sources
Decentralised heat market 2005 District heating 2005 Fuel mix - heating
Forestry waste and other biomass 49,0% Geothermal 10,1% Biomass 89,7% Wood 37,8% Biogas 0,5% Solar 0,2% M. waste 2,4% RES-H fuel mix 2006 (37,5 PJ)
Targets for the increase of RES until 2020 RES Electricity form RES PJ GWh BAU POLICY BAU POLICY (2020%)(11%) (15%) (14,5%) (18%) 2005 55 55 1570 1570 2015 115 149 6070 7120 2020 136 186 7560 9470 Increase until 2015 60 94 4500 5550 EEOP (estimated) 41 1170 Increase until 2020 81 131 5990 7900
Potential of RES HAS – Hungarian Academy of Scieneces
Biomass potential estimated by the Ministry of Agriculture (5/2007) EEA estimation for the Hungarian biomass potential 145 PJ (sustainable use)
Analysis of the renewable energy sources’ evolution up to 2020 Source: Forres
fact prognosis Estimated development of RES-E
PJ Biofuels RES-H RES-E Estimated use of RES in 2020
waste biogas biomass geothermal solar wind hydro Future RES-E development by energy sources
Solar (thermal) Geothermal Biogas Biomass, wood Waste Planed RES-H mix in 2020
KEOP 2007-2013 The operational program for environment and energetics • Utilisation of renewable energy sources • KEOP-2007-4.1 Production of heat and/or electricity from renewable energy sources • The improvement of energy efficiency • KEOP-2007-5.1 The increase of energetical efficiency • KEOP-2007-5.2 Third party financing
Heat and/or electric power production from RES • Aim: utilisation of RES • Electricity • Heat • Sum of the available support: • 2007-2008 • 13,3 billion HUF (ca. 53 Mio. Euro) • 2007-2013 (2015) • 63,4 billion HUF (ca. 253 Mio HUF)
Supported fields • Biomass • Biogas • Geothermal • Heat pump • Solar thermal • PV • Wind (not connected to the grid) • Hydro
Support of RES • The applicants: • companies, • budget organisation and their institution and their majority ownership enterprises, and • non-profit organisations • The percentage of the support: • between 10% and 50% according to the profitableness • max. 500 Mio. HUF (ca. 2 Mio. Euro) / project (special case 800 Mio HUF) • Minimum project size 10 Mio. HUF (ca. 40.000 Euro)
Energy Efficiency • Aim: improvement of energy efficiency • Sum of the available support: • 2007-2008 • 8,8 + 1,8 billion HUF (ca. 64 Mio. Euro) 2007-2013 (2015) • 42,3 billion HUF (ca. 169 Mio HUF)
Supported fields EE • Buildings • Heating system • Lighting system and elecrtical Public lighting, District heating systems (primery side) • Combination with RES
Support of EE • The applicants: • Companies (only for buildings), • budget organisation and their institution and their majority ownership enterprises, and • non-profit organisations • The percentage of the support: • between 10% and 50% according to the profitableness • 14,5% for heating systems • 10% for lighting and electrical systems • max. 500 Mio. HUF (ca. 2 Mio. Euro) / project • Minimum project size 10 Mio. HUF (40.000 Euro)
Third party financing • Aim: modernisation of public institutions (heating and lighting) • Sum of support: • 2007-2008 1,84 billion HUF (7,4 Mio Euro) • 2007-2013 15 billion HUF (60 Mio Euro) • The applicants: ESCO companies
National Energy Efficiency Program • National support for the residental sector • Energy efficiency • Renewable energy sources • 15% grant and 85% credit possible
Tel: +36 1 456-43-02 Fax: +36 1 456-43-01 E-mail: bence.huba@energycentre.hu Web: www.energycentre.hu La ringrazio molto per la vostra attenzione!Thank you for your attention! EnergyCentre 1092 Budapest, Ráday u. 42-44.