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Lecture 6: The Lead-up to War

Lecture 6: The Lead-up to War. April 9, 2010. http://digital.lib.washington.edu/ojs/index.php/jsis aparc@uw.edu. Implications of Bolshevik Revolution for the International System. New and unique type of regime New division in the world: class, not nation New kid on the block: the USSR.

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Lecture 6: The Lead-up to War

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  1. Lecture 6:The Lead-up to War April 9, 2010

  2. http://digital.lib.washington.edu/ojs/index.php/jsis aparc@uw.edu

  3. Implications of Bolshevik Revolution for the International System • New and unique type of regime • New division in the world: class, not nation • New kid on the block: the USSR

  4. The Roaring Twenties Great Depression • Speculative bubble burst • Gold standard • Competitive tariffs (Smoot-Hawley) • Panics and bank runs

  5. The Roaring Twenties Great Depression • Speculative bubble burst • Gold standard • Competitive tariffs (Smoot-Hawley) • Panics and bank runs • Policy errors: “wait and see”; balanced budget

  6. FDR’s First Inaugural, 1933 This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.

  7. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZ8N2S3c1f0&NR=1

  8. Political responses • Social democracy (New Deal, etc.) • Communism • Fascism • Government-business alliance • Extreme nationalism/racism • Collectivism • Militarism

  9. Who remained democratic 1919-1945? • In Europe: Britain, Finland, Ireland, Sweden, and Switzerland • In the Americas: US, Canada, Columbia, Costa Rica, and Uruguay

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