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PASTA TECHNIQUES. Composition. Pasta is the Italian word for “paste” Our pasta will be made from semolina flour, eggs, oil and water Semolina flour— Higher gluten content than all-purpose More durable structure Rolled thin and formed into different shapes
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Composition • Pasta is the Italian word for “paste” • Our pasta will be made from semolina flour, eggs, oil and water • Semolina flour— • Higher gluten content than all-purpose • More durable structure • Rolled thin and formed into different shapes • Some pastas are flavored with carrots, spinach, tomatoes, or other foods
DRIED PASTA • Dried Pasta • Southern Italy • Hot dry climate • Durum wheat • Semolina • High in gluten (protein), low in starch • Dries easily and well
FRESH PASTA • Fresh Pasta • Northern Italy • Cool Climate • Soft Wheat • Eggs • Lower in gluten (protein), high in starch • Delicate, hard to dry
Ravioli or Stuffed Pasta • Started out as just the filling • Rolled in flour, poached in broth • Sugar a sign of wealth • Traditional at Christmas and Easter • Way to stretch expensive meat
Guidelines for Ravioli Making • Keep pasta covered at all times • Work quickly • Don’t stretch the pasta dough when shaping ravioli • Filling should not be chunky or too wet • Use egg wash to seal • Squeeze out the air when sealing • Don’t hold in the fridge overnight, freeze if serving the next day
Cooking Pasta • Cooked in a large amount of boiling water • Boil water first, then add pasta • Stir to prevent sticking together • Cook to al dente – firm to the bite, yet tender • Drain pasta in colander or strainer