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VOCABULARY FINAL REVIEW ENGLISH 10.6. Can you give the definition before the answer is revealed?. ABSOLVE. (v.) to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt Syn : acquit, exonerate, vindicate, excuse, pardon Ant: condemn, convict, incriminate, inculpate.
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VOCABULARY FINAL REVIEWENGLISH 10.6 Can you give the definition before the answer is revealed?
ABSOLVE • (v.) to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt • Syn: acquit, exonerate, vindicate, excuse, pardon • Ant: condemn, convict, incriminate, inculpate
The detective SOLVED the case and ABSOLVED the defendant from any guilt!
CARICATURE • (n.) a representation (especially a drawing) in which the subject’s characteristic features are deliberately exaggerated • (v.) to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way Syn: cartoon, burlesque, Parody, lampoon
He was so frequently the subject of CARICATURE that he seemed almost a fictionalCHARACTER.
CLANGOR • (n.) a loud ringing sound • (v.) to make a loud ringing sound • Syn: din, clamor, uproar • Ant: silence, stillness, peace and quiet
The CLANGOR of the bells summoned everyone to the town square. CLANG! CLANG!
CONTIGUOUS • (adj.) side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time • Syn: adjoining, abutting, next door to • Ant: detached, apart, distant, remote
Zoning laws attempt to add some CONTINUTIY to businesses and other buildings that are CONTIGUOUS to each other.
CUPIDITY • (n.) an eager desire for something; greed • Syn: avarice, rapacity, craving, lust • Ant: generosity, contentment, satiation, gratification
CUPID’s only STUPIDITY may be found in his CUPIDITY for love.
DELETERIOUS • (adj.) harmful, injurious • Syn: detrimental, destructive, pernicious, damaging • Ant: helpful, beneficial, harmless, innocuous
When I accidentally DELETED my entire paper, it was DELETERIOUSto my grade.
ENHANCE I think I’ll do my homework to ENHANCE my grade in English • (v.) to raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability of • Syn: improve, magnify, heighten, elevate • Ant: diminish, reduce, lessen, degrade
The quality of animage is often ENHANCED by police in the movies.
ENTHRALL • (v.) to captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave; to imprison • Syn: fascinate, enchant, attract, bewitch • Ant: bore to tears, repel, put someone off
The crowd was so deeplyENTERTAINEDyou could say they wereENTHRALLED
EXTENUATE Would it be okay to steal bread in an EXTENUATING circumstance? • (v.) to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense by making partial excuses • Syn: moderate, mitigate, diminish, downplay • Ant: intensify, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate
Those TEN YOU ATEcan only be explained by the EXTENUATING circumstances of your extreme hunger.
IMPLICIT • (adj.) implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in • Syn: inferred, tacit, unspoken, unconditional • Ant: explicit, expressed, stated, revealed
Something IMPLIED -- Even if it is not said –is IMPLICIT.
INCISIVE • (adj.) sharp, keen, penetrating (with a suggestion of decisiveness and effectiveness) • Syn: acute, cutting, perceptive, trenchant
Her remarks had great INSIGHT. Her words were INCISIVE
OSTENTATIOUS • (adj.) marked by conspicuous or pretentious display, showy • Syn: flashy, overdone, affected, flamboyant • Ant: modest, plain, simple, demure, retiring
Old OSSENBERGER was so full of himself, but was his building as OSTENATIOUS as this one?
PARAGON • (n.) a model of excellence or perfection • Syn: exemplar, ideal, paradigm, model, good example
M.C. Escher is a PARAGON ofPARADOX
PARAPHRASE • (v.) to restate in other words • (n.) a statement that presents a given idea in new language • Syn: reword, rephrase, a rendition, version • Ant: repeat verbatim, duplicate, quote
I’ll use a PAIR OF PHRASES toPARAPHRASE what he said.
POLITIC • (adj.) prudent, shrewdly conceived and developed; artful, expedient • Syn: tactful, diplomatic, judicious, circumspect • Ant: unwise, injudicious, imprudent, rash
APOLITICIAN must be POLITIC with his or her words!
PROSAIC • (adj.) dull, lacking in distinction and originality; matter-of-fact, straightforward; characteristic of prose, not poetic • Syn: commonplace, humdrum, literal, pedestrian • Ant: remarkable, distinctive, poetic, inspired POETRY vs. PROSE
Writing that is filled withPROSE instead of poetry can be called PROSAIC
REDUNDANT • (adj.) extra, excess, more than is needed; wordy, repetitive; profuse, lush • Syn: unnecessary, superfluous, verbose, prolix • Ant: succinct, terse, laconic, scarce, inadequate I, myself, prefer steak over hot dogs.
It was REDONE so many times it was REDUNDANT
SANCTIMONIOUS • (adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou • Ant: heartfelt, sincere, humble
He was soSANCTIMONIUS in his speech it was as if he wanted us to think he was a SAINT
SCINTILLATING • (adj./part.) sparkling, twinkling, exceptionally brilliant (applied to mental or personal qualities) • Syn: stimulating, lively, glittering, flashing • Ant: dull, boring, insipid, flat, tame vapid
Can a SCENT be so stimulating thatit can be called SCINTILLATING?
WINSOME • (adj.) charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting childlike charm and innocence) • Syn: winning, engaging, delightful, prepossessing • Ant: unattractive, unappealing, repulsive
He was charming and WINSOME.Even when he lost, he’d simply say,“You WIN SOME, You lose some.”
ABSTEMIOUS ABSTAIN……. ABSTEM……. (adj.) moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline Syn: temperate, sober, moderate Ant: indulgent, immoderate, intemperate
ABSTEMIOUS SOUNDS LIKE ABSTAIN……. To restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.
CENSURABLE CULPABLE (adj.) deserving of blame or correction Syn: blameworthy, discreditable, reprehensible Ant: commendable, laudable, meritorious
CENSURABLE Worthy of Censure. Censure isthe expression of formal disapproval.
CONTINGENT (adj.) likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions; happening by chance (n.) a representative group forming part of a larger body Syn: conditional, dependent, a detachment Ant: independent of, unconnected with, certain
CONTINGENT Good grades are contingent upon hard work!Study your vocab words. Your success on Friday’s quizis contingentupon it!
CORROBORATE (v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify Ant: refute, contradict, undermine, discredit
CORROBORATE Sounds like “copsand robbers” A police officer can be called upon in court to corroborate the testimony of a witness.
DENIZEN (n.) an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place Syn: resident, dweller, habitue Ant: alien, outsider, stranger, foreigner