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Networks . Server . In most common use, a server is a physical computer (a computer hardware system) dedicated to run one or more services to serve the needs of the users of other computers on a network. Types of Server. Proxy server Database server Web server DNS server
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Server • In most common use, a server is a physical computer (a computer hardware system) dedicated to run one or more services to serve the needs of the users of other computers on a network.
Types of Server • Proxy server • Database server • Web server • DNS server • DHCP server • Gaming server
Proxy server • In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers
Database server • A database server is a computer program that provides database services to other computer programs or computers, as defined by the client–servermodel.
Web server • Web server can refer to either the hardware (the computer) or the software (the computer application) that helps to deliver Web contentthat can be accessed through the Internet.
DNS server • DomainName System (or Service or Server), is anInternet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. • Because domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to remember.
DHCP server • The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network protocol that is used to configure network devices so that they can communicate on an IPnetwork.
Types of Cables • Coaxial Cable • Optical fiber • Twisted Pair
MAC address • A Media Access Control address (MAC address) is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. • MAC addresses are 48 bits in length. • Example - 00:A0:C9:14:C8:29
IP Address version 4 • IPv4 uses 32-bit (four-byte) addresses, which limits the address space to 4294967296 (232) addresses. • Example – 10.10.23.4
SwitchA network switch is a computer networking device that links network segments or network devices.
Router • A router is specialized computer connected to more than one network running software that allows the router to move data from one networkto another.
Network Commands • Ping • Traceroute • Telnet • Netstat • Nslookup • Arp
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