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Prompt and Delayed Conversion Electron Spectroscopy of Heavy Nuclei. Andreas Heinz A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory Yale University ATLAS Workshop, August 8-9, 2009. Prompt Conversion Electron Spectroscopy. 254 No. R.-D. Herzberg et al., EPJA (2009). 253 No. SACRED.
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Prompt and Delayed Conversion Electron Spectroscopy of Heavy Nuclei Andreas Heinz A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory Yale University ATLAS Workshop, August 8-9, 2009
Prompt Conversion Electron Spectroscopy 254No R.-D. Herzberg et al., EPJA (2009) 253No SACRED P. A. Butler et al., PRL 89, 202501 (2002)
Solenoids and Mini Oranges ICEBall M.P. Metlay et al., NIM A 336, 162 (1993) → low detection efficiency below 200 keV. → threshold is too high for heavy nuclei. Solenoid spectrometers with superconducting (Super-e, SACRED), and normal-conducting coils (SAGE), as well as with permanent magnet guides exist. J. Andrzejewski et al., NIM A 585, 155 (2008)
Needs for Heavy Nuclei • High detection efficiency also at low energies. • e-gamma, e-e, gamma-gamma correlations; i.e. a spectrometer coupled to GAMMASPHERE/GRETINA. • Channel selection (coupled to FMA) • Usable at high beam currents.
GSI Complex Alpha Decay Spectra 257Rf α ICE Spectra are distorted by summing of alpha and conversion electron signals! But: we get the sum energy of a converted decay cascade! 253No G. D. Jones, NIM A 488, 471 (2002) DSSD α Recoil ICE
Ranges SRIM 25 μm at 50 keV
Needs for Delayed Conversion Electrons • High detection efficiencies and resolution - especially at low electron energies. • Alpha-electron coincidences • Electron-gamma coincidences e spectrometer? 253Fm Catcher (active?) Recoils Ge Degrader (active?) M. Asai et al., PRL 95, 102502 (2005) Ge