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4 0 3 . 0 7. Air Masses. AIR MASS. A large section of the troposphere with uniform properties of temperature and moisture in the horizontal. An air mass may be several thousand miles across. CLASSIFICATION. Air masses are classified by moisture and temperature:. Continental Dry c
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4 0 3 . 0 7 Air Masses
AIR MASS A large section of the troposphere with uniform properties of temperature and moisture in the horizontal. An air mass may be several thousand miles across.
CLASSIFICATION Air masses are classified by moisture and temperature: • Continental Dry c • Maritime Moist m • Arctic Cold A • Polar Moderate P • Tropic Hot T
CONTINENTALARCTIC (cA) • Form over the artic • Remains over land as it moves south • Dry and cold • Very low tropopause
MARITIMEARCTIC (mA) • Form in the arctic • Spends short time over North Pacific or North Atlantic Oceans • Moist and cold • Low tropopause
MARITIME POLAR (mP) • Formed in the arctic • Spends a longer time over Pacific/Atlantic Oceans • Moist and cool • Medium tropopause
MARITIMETROPICAL (mT) • Forms over Southern Pacific and Southern Atlantic Oceans • Causes fog that effects Atlantic Provinces • Moist and hot • High tropopause
Confirmation Stage NOTE: You must use the buttons in the Confirmation Stage
Meteorology Air Masses Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology: Question #1 - What does the word “Arctic” mean in an air mass name? A Cold B Moderate C Cool Moist D
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Meteorology Air Masses Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology: Question #2 - What is the abbreviation for Maritime Arctic? A MA B Ma C mA D ma
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Cold Air Mass • Inherently stable but heating from below creates instability, • Turbulent, • Good visibility, • Cumuliform clouds, • Shower type precipitation, • Thunderstorms may occur.
Warm Air Mass • Stability • Smooth air • Poor visibility • Stratiform clouds • Steady type precipitation
Modification • Air masses take on the characteristics of the surface over which they form but are modified, in whole or in part, as they move over different surfaces. • If the modification is extensive the air mass may be given a new name.
HEIGHT cA mA mP mT NORTH POLE EQUATOR
Confirmation Stage NOTE: You must use the buttons in the Confirmation Stage
Meteorology Air Masses Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology: Question #3 - How are air masses modified? A Sun B Wind C Precipitation D Surfaces over which they pass
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Meteorology Air Masses Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology: Question #4 - Unstable air is associated with cold air masses. A True B False
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Meteorology Air Masses Congratulations! You have now completed the Air Masses lesson of the Meteorology Module. Of course, this lesson is always available to you for future reference if required. You are now ready to move along to the next Meteorology lesson you have not completed or to any other module you wish. You can advance to the Self Test Module if you feel ready to challenge the final exam. Good Luck!