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22.4 Election of 1932

22.4 Election of 1932. Hoover’s Limited Strategy. Herbert Hoover was known as the “great engineer.”-mine engineer. Hoover blamed the depression on world wide economic problems. Hoover called for voluntary action. Wanted business leaders to promise to maintain wages.

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22.4 Election of 1932

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  1. 22.4 Election of 1932

  2. Hoover’s Limited Strategy • Herbert Hoover was known as the “great engineer.”-mine engineer. • Hoover blamed the depression on world wide economic problems. • Hoover called for voluntary action.

  3. Wanted business leaders to promise to maintain wages. • At first worked, then failed. • Hoover created the Federal Farm Board before the depression to stabilize crop prices. • 1930 mid-term elections Republicans took a beating.

  4. Hoover did try to create jobs, Boulder Dam (Hoover Dam). • Hawley-Smoot tariff highest import tax in history. • Backfired, Europeans soon put tariffs on American goods. • Public perceived Hoover as trying to help big business and not citizens.

  5. Some economists encouraged ideas of John Maynard Keynes which called for massive govt. spending. • Low point for Hoover was the Bonus Army. • WWI vets wanted their pension payment early. • To be paid in 1945.

  6. 20,000 vets protested and camped in D.C. • Some violent protests forced Hoover to use the military. • MacArthur was only supposed to clear PA Avenue. • MacArthur drove the marchers out of D.C. • Hoover took the blame.

  7. A “New Deal” for America • 1932 election Republicans stuck with Hoover. • Democrats nominated FDR. • Harvard graduate, NY Senate, Asst. Secretary of Navy for Pres. Wilson., Governor of NY.. • Developed Polio never walked again, without help.

  8. Wife, Eleanor, was a niece to T.R. • FDR and Eleanor were actually distant cousins. • As governor of NY FDR worked for Depression relief. • Set up first state agency to aid the poor during the Depression.

  9. Election • Battle between whether govt. should fix peoples problems or people should help themselves. • FDR won by 7 million popular votes. • Support came from urban workers, poor, etc.

  10. Roosevelt appeared much more confident and personal than Hoover. • After this election the role of the govt. in peoples lives would never be the same.

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