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The Bombing of Japan. The Nuclear Era of Warfare Begins. World War II. Battle of Stalingrad & Operation Torch. Battle of Britain. Pearl Harbor. Poland Invasion. D-Day. <------------------------------------------------->.
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The Bombing of Japan The NuclearEra of Warfare Begins
World War II Battle of Stalingrad & Operation Torch Battle of Britain Pearl Harbor Poland Invasion D-Day <-------------------------------------------------> 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Invasion Soviet Union France Falls Battle of Midway Germany Surrenders & Atomic Bomb ends Pacific War
U.S. closes in on Japan March 1945 Marines take Iwo Jima • Island 660 miles from Tokyo • April 1945 Marines take Okinawa • 350 Miles from Japan • 110,000 Japanese soldiers die, 12,500 Americans • Over 100,000 civilians die
Iwo Jima 650 Miles Okinawa 350 Miles
Atomic Bombs Top secret project known as the “Manhattan Project” First bomb exploded in desert in July 1945
Decision: Invade Japan? • US estimated they would lose 500,000 lives • The new President, Harry Truman, demanded unconditional surrender • Japan did not respond
Atomic Bomb • Hiroshima August 6th, 1945 • Population 365,000 • 73,000 die • Nagasaki August 9th • Population 200,000 • 38,000 die
Some survive—but are scarred for life! Thousands die
Japan Surrenders • Douglas MacArthur accepts surrender • September 1945 • WORLD WAR II officially ends!
The Decision to drop the Bomb Was it necessary? Historical Reading & Analysis