360 likes | 2.84k Views
Washing Soda. and. Baking Soda. Sohini Goswami. cl-XI B. DEFINITION-1. Molecular formula:Na 2 Co 3 It is also called WASHING SODA sodium carbonate; a sodium salt of carbonic acid. It’s molar mass is 105.99g/mol. . preparation.
E N D
Washing Soda and Baking Soda Sohini Goswami cl-XI B
DEFINITION-1 • Molecular formula:Na2Co3 • It is also called WASHING SODA • sodium carbonate; a sodium salt of carbonic acid. It’s molar mass is 105.99g/mol.
preparation Recrystallisation of sodium carbonate gives washing soda. Na2Co3+10H2O Na2CO3.10H2O
USES • Washing soda: 1.in glass, paper and soap industries. 2.in the manufacture of BORAX. 3.as cleansing agent. 4.for removing permanent hardness of water.
DEFINITION-2 • BAKING SODA • Molecular formula:NaHCo3 • It is also called sodium hydrogen carbonate. • It’s molar mass is 84.007g/mol.
preparation It is produced using sodium chloride as one of the raw materials. NaCl+H2O+CO2+NH3 NH4Cl+NaHCO3
Uses Baking soda: 1.for making baking powder. 2.in soda-acid fire extinguishers.