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Erik Erikson

Presented By: Tyler Andazola , Angela Price. Erik Erikson. Background. Born June 15 1902- May 12 1994 Frankfurt Germany Jewish Moved to US 1933 Taught @ Harvard Medical School, UC Berkley, Yale, San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute, Austen Riggs Center, Center for Advanced Studies.

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Erik Erikson

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  1. Presented By: Tyler Andazola, Angela Price Erik Erikson

  2. Background • Born June 15 1902- May 12 1994 • Frankfurt Germany • Jewish • Moved to US 1933 • Taught @ Harvard Medical School, UC Berkley, Yale, San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute, Austen Riggs Center, Center for Advanced Studies

  3. Background Cont. • Changed name- Erik Homberger to Erik H. Erikson • Private Practice- Child Psychoanalysis

  4. Erikson’s Basic Theory • The world gets bigger as we go along • Failure is cumulative

  5. 8 Stages of Development from Birth to Death • Infancy • Birth-18 months • Trust vs. Mistrust • Early childhood: • 18 month-3 yrs • autonomy vs. Shame • Play age • 3-5yrs • Initiative vs. Guilt • School age • 6-12 yrs • Industry vs. Inferiority

  6. 8 Stages Cont. • Adolescence: • 12-18 yrs • Identity vs. Role confusion • Young adulthood: • 18-5 yrs • Intimacy & solidarity vs. isolation • Middle adulthood • 35-55 or 65 yrs • Generativity vs. Self Absorption • Late adulthood: • 65-death • Integrity vs. Despair

  7. Influences • Erickson was an anthropologist • society and human development. • Non-Freudians and Freudians. • social factors role and expanding the stages of development beyond childhood • influential among professional clinical psychologists and counselors.

  8. Influences Cont. • Erickson and Jean Piaget • Erickson theory on importance of child’s development • Piaget emphasis on cognitive development • Erickson emphasis on child’s development is related to child’s success.

  9. Critique • Erickson and James Marcia(particularly regarding adolescence) • Marcia’s work did show evidence and relates adolescence and childhood. • If you resolve your childhood that will successfully resolve crisis of adolescence • Marcia also questioned about Erickson theory. • He also questioned that if the stages only occurred are within the age ranges Erickson suggests. • However Erickson theory occurs throughout a lifetime. • Age groups best describe when conflicts become most important.

  10. Work Cited • "Erik Erikson." NNDB: Tracking the Entire World. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. <http://www.nndb.com/people/151/000097857/>. • "Erik Erikson - Biography of Erik Erikson." Psychology - Complete Guide to Psychology for Students, Educators & Enthusiasts. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. <http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/bio_erikson.htm>.

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