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Aims UNECE TFEIP Agriculture and Nature Panel. Ulrich Dämmgen 1 and Nick Hutchings 2 1 Federal Agricultural Research Centre , Institute of Agroecology, Braunschweig, Germany 2 Dept of Agroecology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, Tjele, Denmark.
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Aims UNECE TFEIP Agriculture and Nature Panel Ulrich Dämmgen1 and Nick Hutchings21 Federal Agricultural Research Centre , Institute of Agroecology, Braunschweig, Germany 2Dept of Agroecology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, Tjele, Denmark. http://tfeip-secretariat.org/unece.htm
Expert Panels • Panels are ad hoc. • Currently four panels: • Combustion and Industry. • Transport. • Agriculture and Nature. • Review. • Main job – Emission Inventory Guidebook.
Emission Inventory Guidebook • Encourage accurate reporting of emissions. • Guidebook not Rulebook. • General and specific guidance. • Chapter 10 – Agriculture • Methodology. • Simple – only for minor sources. • Detailed.
Chapter 10 - Agriculture Not included: • All forest emissions. • Natural grassland and similar ecosystems. • Non- agricultural soils. • Wetlands. • Open waters (lakes, ponds, rivers etc). • Wild animals. • Humans. • Lightning. • Volcanoes. • Gas seeps.
Chapter 10 • 10 01 Cultures with Fertilizers. • NH3, N2O and NO from crops and the application of mineral fertilizers. • N2O from histosols. • Mark Theobald, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, UK
Chapter 10 (cont) • 10 02 Cultures without Fertilizers. • Emissions of NH3 from legumes and grazed grassland. • Emissions of N2O from N inputs to soils other than fertilizer (crop residues, grazing, atmospheric deposition, leaching). • No changes.
Chapter 10 (cont) • 10 03 Stubble Burning (NH3 and NH4). • No changes • 10 04 Enteric Fermentation (CH4). • No changes
Chapter 10 (cont) • 10 05 Manure Management (C species). • CH4. • non-methane volatile organic compounds. • Jim Webb, ADAS, Wolverhampton, UK. • 10 06 Pesticides and Limestone (CO2). • No change.
Chapter 10 (cont) • 10 09 Manure Management (N species). • NH3 from grazing, animal housing, storage and spreading of slurry and solid manure. • N2O, NO and N2 from manure management. • Ulrich Dämmgen, Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Braunschweig, Germany
Chapter 10 (cont) • 10 XX Particulate matter (PMs). • Arable farming. • Torsten Hinz, Germany • livestock farming • No developments.
2005 issues revisited • Omissions • Particulate matter (PM) emissions. • Updating • Latest scientific developments. • S & E Europe. • Not user-friendly. • Too much detailed science. • Too little detailed guidance.
New issues • Co-ordination with IPCC Guidelines • Need for consistency. • Avoidance of duplication.
Strategy • Omissions/updating. • Rectify as and when resources permit. • User friendliness. • Step-by-step methodology. • Put detailed science in Appendices.. • Co-ordinate with IPCC Guidelines • use IPCC methods for main greenhouse gasses