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Developmental Milestones. Infancy: Birth to 1 Year. Physical Development (Infancy). Newborn - reflexes 3 mos. - Holds up head 6 mos. - Teething; eye-hand coordination ; rolls over; sits (with support) EVERYTHING GOES INTO MOUTH! 9 mos. - creep or crawl
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Developmental Milestones Infancy: Birth to 1 Year
Physical Development (Infancy) • Newborn - reflexes • 3 mos. - Holds up head • 6 mos. - Teething; eye-hand coordination; rolls over; sits (with support) • EVERYTHING GOES INTO MOUTH! • 9 mos. - creep or crawl • 12 mos. – stands alone; may walk; finger feeds self; may undress; drinks from cup; picks up objects
Intellectual Development (Infancy) • Birth to 2 yrs.- sensory-motor stage- learns from senses; egocentric; starts to learn cause and effect; attention span improves • 6 mos.- out of sight, out of mind; recognizes own name • 8 to 12 mos.- object permanence (things exist after they are gone from sight) • 1 yr.- knows parts of body; likes to look at picture books
Language Development (Infancy) • Birth- cries to communicate • 6 mos.- babbling; imitates sounds • Interrelated with physical (hearing; tongue & mouth muscles; speech center in brain) • Interrelated with social-emotional (relationship with parents/caregivers) • Repeated syllables – single words – run-together words
Emotional Development (Infancy) • Develops trust in primary caregivers • Needs unconditional love • Baby thrives when kept warm, dry, fed, & loved
Social Development (Infancy) • 3 mos.- smile; peek-a-boo, pat-a-cake • 7 mos.- recognizes difference between familiar & unfamiliar faces • 8 mos.- stranger anxiety (scream at unfamiliar face – improved memory) • “Freedom within limits”
Moral Development (Infancy) • N/A - Does not apply!