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Information Document 21-E

Information Document 21-E. ITU-T Study Group 2 May 2003 Question: 1/2 Source: TSB Title: The RIR System (by Regional Internet Registries – APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC). The RIR System. Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC. Overview.

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Information Document 21-E

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  1. Information Document 21-E ITU-T Study Group 2 May 2003 Question: 1/2 Source: TSB Title: The RIR System (by Regional Internet Registries – APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC)

  2. The RIR System Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC

  3. Overview • History & Evolution • Structure • IP Address Management • Internet Number Resource Management Policy Development • Internet Number Resource Status

  4. History & Evolution The RIR System

  5. RFC 790 1981 Pre 1992 “The assignment of numbers is also handled by Jon. If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, or network number please contact Jon to receive a number assignment.”

  6. 1992 RFC 1366 Geographic Allocations

  7. 1993 RFC 1466 1993

  8. 1996 RFC 2050 1996

  9. 1997

  10. 1998 ICANN / ASO MoU GAC 1999

  11. 2002

  12. Emerging RIR

  13. Structure The RIR System

  14. Fee for Services • Open Financial Reporting • Open to All Interested Parties • Consists of Thousands • ISPs • Other Companies • Stakeholders • Elect Executive Board • Approve Activities

  15. IPv4 & IPv6 • AS Numbers • Whois Directory • Internet Routing Registry • Reverse DNS • In-addr.arpa • Ip6.arpa • Meetings • Elections • Web Site • Information • Training • Email Discussion Lists • Public Policy Meetings • Publication of Policy Documents

  16. ASO Secretariat • ASO AC Support • General Assembly • Registration Services • Policy • Documentation • Engineering • Outreach • Presentations • Meetings and Presentations • Government representatives • Industry groups • IPv6 Forum • Training Programs

  17. IP Address Management The RIR System

  18. IP Addressing • What is an IP Address? • How is IP Address Space Managed?

  19. What is an IP Address? • A Number Used for Routing • Not Dependent on Domain Name System • A Finite Public Resource • Not Owned • IP Does Not Mean“Intellectual Property”

  20. How is IP Address Space Managed • Address Space Management Objectives • Implementation of Policy

  21. Efficient Use of Resources • Allocation Based on Need • Limit Routing Table Growth • Support Provider-Based Routing Policies • Ensure Uniqueness • Trouble Shooting

  22. Policy Implementation[ Industry Self-Regulation ] • RIR Staffs • Publish Policy Documents • Publish Procedure Documents • Implement Policy • ISP/LIR • Develop Internal Procedures • Implement Policy

  23. Internet Number Resource Management Policy Development [Industry Self-Regulation] The RIR System

  24. How is IP Address Policy Developed? • According to Policy Development Principles • In a Cyclical Manner

  25. Policy Development Principles • Transparent • Mail List Archives • Minutes • Policy Fora • RIR Boards • Documented • Formal Policy Documents • Implementation Procedures • Open • Anyone Can Participate • Policy Fora • Mail Lists • Developed Bottom-Up • Internet Community • Stakeholders • Technology Changes • IETF

  26. Policy Development Cycle • Put Into Practice • Staff • ISP/LIR Email Lists Open Policy Meetings Consensus Implement Discuss Effect on Industry Interaction with Technolgy Need Evaluate Technology Changes Industry Requirements Structured Assessment Process

  27. Upcoming Public Policy Meetings • ARIN (2 per year) October ** ARIN XII – Chicago, IL, US • LACNIC (2 per year) November ** LACNIC V – Havana, Cuba • RIPE NCC (3 per year) 12 – 16 May ** RIPE 45 – Barcelona, Spain • APNIC (2 per year) 19 – 22 Aug ** APNIC 16 – Seoul, South Korea

  28. INTERNET NUMBER RESOURCE STATUS REPORT The RIR System

  29. IPv4 Address Space Status (/8 Blocks)

  30. IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

  31. IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)

  32. AS Number Status

  33. ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

  34. ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)

  35. Total ASN Assignments from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By Country

  36. IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

  37. IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Four-Year Cumulative Total (1999 – 2002)

  38. Total IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs By Country

  39. Links to RIR Statistics Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations: http://www.aso.icann.org/rirs/stats/index.htmlhttp://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space RIR Stats: http://www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.html http://www.arin.net/statistics/index.html http://www.lacnic.net/IP-ASN-LACNIC-stat-en.pdf http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/stats

  40. THANK YOU Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC

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