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OECD experience on fiscal sustainability. Joint OECD/WHO Meeting on Financial Sustainability of Health Systems Edwin Lau Deputy Head, Budgeting & Public Expenditures Division, OECD 28 June 2012. Health is 2 nd largest public expenditure area in OECD.
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OECD experience on fiscal sustainability Joint OECD/WHO Meeting on Financial Sustainability of HealthSystems Edwin Lau Deputy Head, Budgeting & Public Expenditures Division, OECD 28 June 2012
And healthexpenditures are rising Annual average growth in real per capita expenditure on health and GDP, 2000-2009 (or nearest year) • New challenges: • Ageing populations : ex. Koreanpopulation aged over 65 yearswillrepresent 37% of total Korean population in 2050 • Uptake of new technology : more costly and requires more skills and training • Increase in multi-morbidity : continuingcare, complications & acute care have considerablebearingon healthspending
Health measures frequently proposed in fiscal consolidation plans
Short-term cuts ≠ effectiveness or fiscal sustainability • Achieving all of these goals: • Delivering healthcare efficiently • Maximizing health outcomes • Increasing the distribution of health (equity) • Maintaining fiscal stability OBJECTIVES • Requires these challenges to be tackled: • Both technical & allocative efficiency • Maximizing outcomes for a given level of inputs (programmeeffectiveness ) • A financing system that reflects society’s consensus on risk pooling & cross subsidies • A revenue stream that is both stable (broad-based) and predictable (counter-cyclical, stability for planning & pricing) • Fiscal sustainability (willingness to pay for a level of demand) CHALLENGES
Purpose of SBO HealthSustainability Network • Financial situation calls on for new forms of co-operationto achievefiscal sustainability, but also value for money, and access and equality of health care. • Main objectives: • Establishinstitutional dialogue, clarity of roles, and common objectives and vocabulary • Find and disseminateappropriate good practice • Bettershareexistingwork (analysis and data) • Assist countries movingtowardsuniversalaccess to healthinsurance • OECD organised a first meeting in Nov 2011: • SuccessfullybroughttogetherHealth Budget officialsfromMinistries of Health and Ministries of Finance, as well as Social Security Institutions/HealthInsuranceFunds • Stronginterest by both countries and other international organisations (WHO, World Bank andADB)
Balancing demand for care with ability to pay Sessions 3&4 • Design of health financing system Session 6 • Setting healthcareexpenditurelevels • Estimating future & current health spending needs • Co-ordination function Session 6 • Expenditure management • RevenueGeneration Sessions 5 Sessions 3&4