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The Scholastics. The Scholastics. Where?. The Scholastics. Where? The universities “scholastics” – in the schools. The Scholastics. Where? The universities -- Especially the Sorbonne (the University of Paris). The Scholastics. Who?. The Scholastics. Who? Peter Lombard (1105-1160).
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The Scholastics Where?
The Scholastics Where?The universities “scholastics” – in the schools
The Scholastics Where? The universities -- Especially the Sorbonne (the University of Paris)
The Scholastics Who?
The Scholastics Who?Peter Lombard (1105-1160)
The Scholastics Who?Peter Lombard (1105-1160) His book: The Sentences
The Scholastics Who?Peter Lombard (1105-1160) His book: The Sentences Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
The Scholastics Who?Peter Lombard (1105-1160) His book: The Sentences Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) His book: Summa Theologia
The Scholastics Who?Peter Lombard (1105-1160) Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) Duns Scotus (1265-1308)
The Scholastics Sources of truth?
The Scholastics Sources of truth? Bible
The Scholastics Sources of truth? Bible Tradition (Church Fathers)
The Scholastics Sources of truth? Bible Tradition (Church Fathers) ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC)
The Scholastics Goal?
The Scholastics Goal? To use Scripture and logic to make sense of God, man, and the world.
The Scholastics Method?
The Scholastics Method? Reason and dialectic
The Scholastics The Way of Salvation
The Scholastics The Way of Salvation “The death of Christ then justifies us, when by it love is awakened in our hearts." (Peter Lombard)
The Humanists Where?
The Humanists Where? Royal courts.
The Humanists Who?
The Humanists Who? Dante, Petrarch (early, Italian)
The Humanists Who? Dante, Petrarch (early, Italian) Erasmus, Reuchlin (late, continental)
The Humanists Source of truth?
The Humanists Source of truth? Back to the Sources!!
The Humanists Source of truth? Back to the Sources!! The Bible
The Humanists Source of truth? Back to the Sources!! The Bible Classical (Greek and Latin) authors
The Humanists Goal?
The Humanists Goal? To get rid of myths, traditions, and silly Scholastic arguments, and get back to basic Christianity.
The Humanists Goal? To get rid of myths, traditions, and silly Scholastic arguments, and get back to basic Christianity. i.e., MORALITY & ETHICS.
The Humanists Method? Language and literature study
The Humanists Way of Salvation Do your best, and grace will “kick in.”
The Humanists Way of Salvation Do your best, and grace will “kick in.” (But righteous pagans are in heaven!)
The Mystics Who?
The Mystics Who? Meister Eckhardt (1260-1327)
The Mystics Who? Meister Eckhardt (1260-1327) John Tauler (1300-1361)
The Mystics Where?
The Mystics Where? Monasteries.
The Mystics Where? Monasteries, though some were wandering preachers.
The Mystics Sources of truth? Bible
The Mystics Sources of truth? Bible Tradition
The Mystics Sources of truth? Bible Tradition Direct illumination
The Mystics Goal?
The Mystics Goal? A direct, unmediated experience of God.
The Mystics Method?
The Mystics Method? Private prayer and contemplation.
The Mystics Way of Salvation