320 likes | 349 Views
Water & Energy Efficiency In Recreation Facilities. Presentation Overview. Solar PV, Solar passive, Geothermal Variable speed drives ( VSD ) Lighting and switching Voltage reduction Leaks Fixtures and fittings Irrigation Pool back wash. Collect BAU Data.
E N D
Presentation Overview • Solar PV, Solar passive, Geothermal • Variable speed drives (VSD) • Lighting and switching • Voltage reduction • Leaks • Fixtures and fittings • Irrigation • Pool back wash
Collect BAU Data • How much energy does it currently use? • What claims to the supplier make? • Do they seem feasible? • Check usage after installation
Solar PV • Good payback • Check interval data • Structural engineering reports • Panels ain’t panels • Renting roof space (ownership and title issues)
Passive Solar • Vacuum tubes. Heat pump hot water systems
Variable Speed Drives • Pool pumps • Air handling units
Lighting • Reduce power costs • Reduce maintenance and replacement costs • Reduce OHS risks • Check supplier carries spares and warranty coverage
Light Switching • Swipe card • SMS • PIN • Charge by the pole (Single and multiple lamp poles, varying lamp wattages, pole and lamp maintenance)
Voltage Reduction • New transformer (Dynamic or static) • TX over ride • Site survey • Resistive loads • Inductive loads
Small Appliances • Star rating • Purchasing policy • Whole of life cost (Purchase, operation, maintenance)
Water • Leaks • Fixtures and fittings • Irrigation • Pool back wash
“Patron Dependent” Vs “Patron Independent” Water Use • Dependent – ablutions etc. • Independent – Evaporation, irrigation, (to some extent) backwash
Implications For Water Efficiency • Patron dependent water use = lower capital costs and maintenance • Showers • Taps • Toilets & urinals • Leaks within these
Implications For Water Efficiency Patron independent water use = capital expenditure, BUT is often a “one off” cost • Pool covers and shade structures • New filters • Irrigation upgrades may need complete systems replacement • Sub meters
Irrigation Some systems using wrong sprinklers (even though they appear to be working)
Irrigation Systems with even head spacing
Irrigation System Design • May be suited to pro forma system design
Sub-meters • Water Management • Leak Detection • Quantification (i.e. irrigation systems, backwash events, ablution water use per patron)
Sub-meters Meter: • Main irrigation solenoid • Single point large loads (Make up water, ablutions where possible)
Sub-meters • Pulse capable • Pulse rates of =>1 pulse per 10 Litres • Can be fitted with loggers • Read in conjunction with main meter
Sub-meters & Data Loggers • MUST be read • MUST be analysed • MUST be acted on • Make it someone’s job