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New Homework Reward!. For completing your homework and being at school every day of a week, you will get a certificate You will also get to put a sticker up on the back wall 4 stickers = free homework pass Whole class gets to 10 stickers = free hour of class!. ROCKS.
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New Homework Reward! • For completing your homework and being at school every day of a week, you will get a certificate • You will also get to put a sticker up on the back wall • 4 stickers = free homework pass • Whole class gets to 10 stickers = free hour of class!
ROCKS Brian Madison: You remember that spelling bee you won in the 1st grade? Billy Madison: Oh no, you didn't. Brian Madison: Rock? "r-o-k"? Billy Madison: Yea, so what's your point? Brian Madison: r-o-C-k! Billy Madison: Ohh! The "C" is silent.
IGNEOUS ROCKS:forms when magma coolscrystals form during cooling
Two types of Igneous Rocks Intrusive Extrusive
Intrusive • Magma cools SLOWLY below Earth’s Surface • LARGE visible crystals • Large crystals have time to form because the cooling process is slow because it is very warm closer to the mantle
Where would intrusive igneous rock likely be found? • Inside or below a volcano • In the mantle
Extrusive • Magma cools RAPIDLY above Earth’s surface • Has SMALL microscopic crystals • Crystals do not have time to form (because cooling happens very quickly) so they’re very small
Where would extrusive igneous rock likely be found? • Outside of a volcano • In ridges!
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Form when old pieces of rocks have been weathered and combined to make a new rock
Sedimentary Rocks • Formed via 4 step process: • 1. Weathering—wind, rain, and chemicals decompose the rocks • 2. Erosion—Pieces of rock moved by wind or water • 3. Deposition—Pieces dropped in new location • 4. Sedimentation—Pieces compressed and cemented together • So, sedimentary rocks are formed where weathering occurs! • On the surface of the earth and near water
Sedimentary Rocks: Imp Point • As sediments continue to stack on top of each other, LAYERS will be formed in the rock • Therefore, sedimentary rocks contained LAYERS called strata
Layers of Sedimentary Rock • The layers that were deposited first will be on the bottom. • So, oldest layers of rock are on the bottom and the newest layers of rock are on the top • Layers of rock can be dated and can tell us a lot of information about the conditions and the species the lived when that rock was deposited • Fossils are often found in layers of sedimentary rock
This picture shows layers of rock on earth. You can see that the deepest layers contain the oldest fossils
Which layer here is the oldest? The newest? Answer: • Kaibab Formation is oldest • Dakota Formation is newest
Sedimentary Rocks • Sandstone
Sedimentary Rock • Limestone
Sedimentary Rock • siltstone
Metamorphic Rocks • Created when other rocks (sedimentary or igneous) are changed by heat and pressure • Found at / near subduction zones because this is where crust (rock) is pushed downward to areas of heat and pressure!
Metamorphic Rocks • Quartzite
Metamorphic Rocks • Marble
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