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The muscle metabolic system in exercise 1- The phosphate system: Adenosine triphosphate (A.T.P) ( Adenosine PO 3 ~ PO 3 ~ PO 3 -) Each mol.. 7300 calories. (for 3 seconds). Creatin phosphate ( creatin ~ Po 3 ) each bond 10.300 calories
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The muscle metabolic system in exercise 1- The phosphate system: Adenosine triphosphate (A.T.P) (Adenosine PO3 ~ PO3 ~ PO3-) Each mol.. 7300 calories. (for 3 seconds)
Creatin phosphate (creatin~ Po3) each bond 10.300 calories ( 8-10 seconds)
2- The glycogen–Lactic acid sys. glycolysis • Glucose E+ pyruvic acid. +02 energy used for resynthesize of 4 A.T.P molecules In absence of 02 - 02 • Pyruvic acid lactic acid (1.3 – 1.6 minutes).
+O2CO2+H2O+energy 3- The aerobic system. In presence enough amount of O2 Glucose Fatty acids Amino acids
The three important metabolic systems that supply energy for exercising muscle
Recovery after exercise: • Recovery is the time pass between the end of exercise and return back to the resting parameters. O2 O2 • Lactic acid pyruvic acid E+CO2+H2O • Energy from the aerobic system used for reconstitute of A.T.P, cr~ p also glycogen in lactic acid system.
O2 debt • It is the O2 which was not supplied during the exercise and supplied during recovery. • Used for oxidation of accumulated lactic acid and resynthesize A.T.P and C.P. • It’s value is the difference between the of O2 consumed during recovery period and the amount of O2 consumed during a similar period of rest.
The steady state (second wind) • On starting exercise athletes suffer from dyspnea and discomfort. • Dyspnea disappears after some time due to increase respiratory and circulatory functions to proved sufficient O2. (steady state or second wind)
Relation between exercise and:a. Work loads. b. O2 uptake. c. Blood lactate.