330 likes | 390 Views
ETHICS PART III. Goodness & equality. Why Be Good?. Introduction Why be good? Other People Practical Answer Goodness For its Own Sake Reformulation Practical Answer A Religious Answer Goodness for its own sake Analogies. Socrates. Background Life & Death Wisdom The Real Socrates
E N D
ETHICS PART III Goodness & equality
Why Be Good? • Introduction • Why be good? • Other People • Practical Answer • Goodness For its Own Sake • Reformulation • Practical Answer • A Religious Answer • Goodness for its own sake • Analogies
Socrates • Background • Life & Death • Wisdom • The Real Socrates • Ethical Theory • Virtue • Why be moral? • Ethical Intellectualism • Knowledge & Goodness, Ignorance & Evil
Socrates • Socrates’ Contributions • Plato • Ethical Theory
Plato • Background • The Death of Socrates • Life • Comprehensive Philosophy
The Ring of Gyges • The Challenge • Glaucon want to hear a defense of justice • Injustice & Justice • The Nature & Origin of Justice • The Origin & Essence of Justice • Justice & Power • Why People are Just
The Ring of Gyges • The Ring of Gyges • The Thought Experiment • The Story • The Point • Choice Between Lives • Face to Face • The Just Man • Judgment
Moral Education • Introduction • Moral Education Involves • Controversy • Practical Matters • Nature, Possibility, Desirability • Human Nature? • Possible? • Desirable?
Moral Education • Who, Why, What? • Purpose? • Educators? • One Morality? • Several Moralities? • Content? • Methods?
Habit & Virtue • The Origin & Nature of Virtue • Human Nature • Natural Faculties • Acquiring Virtues • City States • Learning Crafts • Learning Virtues
Habit & Virtue • General Rules • General Rules • Ethics is not theoretical • Right Principle • Outline • Cardinal Rule • Virtue: Excess & Deficiency • Fostering of Virtues • Health Analogy • Fostering Virtues
Habit & Virtue • Pleasure & Pain • Index of Moral Progress • Moral Goodness • Standards of Regulating Actions • Concern
Habit & Virtue • An Objection & Replies • Objection • First Reply-Arts • Reply-Distinguishing • Reply-Distinguishing & Acquiring • Medicine Analogy
Habit & Virtue • Practice • Putting it into Practice • Discourses on Morality • The Many & Discourse • All Means • Analogy to Land
Habit & Virtue • Education in Goodness • Education of the Youth • Regulation of Life • Guidance • Parents-Second Choice
Jean-Jacques Rousseau • Background • Life • Some Works • The Corruption of Man • Emotional • Noble Savage • Discourse on the Arts and Science • Discourse on Inequality
Jean-Jacques Rousseau • The Social Contract • The Work • Degeneration • Contracting • Sovereignty and Government • Education • Emile • Three Sections of Growth • Condemnation
Emile • The Object of Education • Degeneration • Needs & Education • Sources of Education • Nature • The Education of Emile Age 10 or 12 • Result • Speaking • Natural • Moral Ideas
Emile • Education of Emile Age 15 • Result • Reason • Emile’s Qualities • More Qualities
Equality • Introduction • Equality • Questions About Equality
Mary Wollstonecraft • Background • Life • Feminism • Works
Vindication of the Rights of Women • Wealth • Evil Flows from the respect paid to property • Hereditary Wealth • Virtues & Impediments • Acquiring Virtues-Duties • Morality & Equality • Dependence as impediment • Impediments: Wealth, charm, hereditary property • Duties • Happiness
Vindication of the Rights of Women • The Slavery of Women • Cause of Misery • Distinction of Rank • Wealth • Laws • Duties & Virtues • Duties • Society & Duties • Becoming Virtuous • Wealth as an Impediment
Vindication of the Rights of Women • Society • Representation • Problems • More Problems • Solution • Government & Virtue • Respect & Protection • Respect • Protection
Vindication of the Rights of Women • Conclusion • Entreaty • Motivations for Men
Dr. King • Background • Life • Education • Accomplishments & Contributions
I Have a Dream • Why, When & How • 100 Years Ago and Now • The Basis of the Claim • When? • How? • Marching Ahead • The Dream • American Dream • Hope, Faith & Freedom
Species Equality • Introduction • Animals • Common Uses of Animals • Questions • Views
Aquinas: Whether it is Unlawful to Kill • Objections • Objection 1 (Preservation of life) • Objection 2 (Life) • Objection 3 (Special Punishment) • Augustine • Augustine • Answer • Use
Aquinas: Whether it is Unlawful to Kill • Replies • Objection 1 (Augustine) • Objection 2 (Lack of Reason) • Objection 3 (Property)
Descartes • Life & Works • Life • Published Works
Descartes: The Automatism of Animals • Error & Motion • Error • Two Different Principles of Motion • Appearance of Thought • Proof? • Argument for Animals Thinking • Criticism of the Argument
Descartes: The Automatism of Animals • Bodies • Bodies & Motion Argument • Automata Argument • Language Argument • Life