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The Making of Industrial Society

The Making of Industrial Society. The Making of Industrial Society. Industrialization Definition Technological advances New sources of energy Changes in organization . The Making of Industrial Society. Great Britain was the first nation to industrialization in the mid 1700s

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The Making of Industrial Society

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  1. The Making of Industrial Society

  2. The Making of Industrial Society • Industrialization • Definition • Technological advances • New sources of energy • Changes in organization

  3. The Making of Industrial Society • Great Britain was the first nation to industrialization in the mid 1700s • Political Factors • Social Factors • Geographical Factors

  4. The Making of Industrial Society • Textile industry • Steam engine

  5. The Making of Industrial Society • Coal became a new source of energy • Reasons • Application of Coal

  6. Industrial Production in Britain • Steam Engine • James Watt (1736-1819) • Coal fired • Applied to rotary engine, multiple applications • 1760: 2.5 million pounds of raw cotton imported • 1787: 22 million • 1840: 360 million

  7. The Making of Industrial Society • The Factory System • Originated in the 17th century with the “putting out” system • Effects of Factories

  8. The Making of Industrial Society • Industrialization spreads beyond Britain • Attempts to restrict technology • Spread Industrialization by the 1850s

  9. The Making of Industrial Society • France • Belgium • Germany

  10. The Making of Industrial Society • The United States • Origins • Role of British capital • Growth of steel industry • Role of Railroads

  11. Industrialization in Western Europe

  12. The Making of Industrial Society • Industrialization reorganized businesses • Mass production • Creation of modern corporations • Creation of Trusts and Monopolies

  13. The Making of Industrial Society • Consequences of Industrialization • Increase in standard of living • Urbanization • Market Economy

  14. The Making of Industrial Society • Social implications of industrialization • Preindustrial societies • Emergence of new classes • Effects on Families

  15. Population Growth

  16. The Making of Industrial Society • The Economics of Industrialization • Adam Smith • Thomas Malthus • David Ricardo

  17. The Making of Industrial Society • Responses to Industrialization • Utopian Socialists • Alternatives to capitalism and industrialization • Effectiveness

  18. The Making of Industrial Society • The Challenge of Socialism • Karl Marx (1818-1883) • Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)

  19. Karl Marx (1818-1883)

  20. Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)

  21. The Making of Industrial Society • Role of Economics in History • Class Conflict • Workers’ Revolution

  22. The Making of Industrial Society • Reactions to Socialism • Responses to Socialism

  23. Distribution of Wealth

  24. The Making of Industrial Society • Global effects of industrialization • Industrialization spreads beyond Western Europe and the United States • Approaches to Industrialization • Russia • Japan

  25. The Making of Industrial Society • International division of labor • Need for resources • Culture of economic dependency

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