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Left Hand – Anterior View. Ulna. Radius. Scaphoid bone. Hamate bone. Carpals (proximal). Lunate bone. Capitate bone. Carpals (distal). Triquetrum bone. Trapezoid bone. Pisiform bone. Trapezium bone. Metacarpals. Distal phalanx (of thumb). Phalanges (Digits).
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Left Hand – Anterior View Ulna Radius Scaphoid bone Hamate bone Carpals (proximal) Lunate bone Capitate bone Carpals (distal) Triquetrum bone Trapezoid bone Pisiform bone Trapezium bone Metacarpals Distal phalanx (of thumb) Phalanges (Digits) Proximal phalanx (of finger) Middle phalanx (of finger) Distal phalanx (of finger)
Right Foot – Superior View Calcaneus Talus Tarsals Cuboid Navicular Medial cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Metatarsals Lateral cuneiform Proximal phalanx Phalanges(Digits) Middle phalanx Proximal phalanx (of great toe) Distal phalanx Distal phalanx (of great toe)
BONE LANDMARKS Bone landmarks are specific locations at which major muscles, ligaments, or other connective tissue attach. The following will familiarize you with basic landmarks and their specific locations on bones.
Surface Markings on Bones Depressions & Openings • Foramen • Fossa
Projections • Process • Condyle • Epicondyle • Head
Tuberosity • Tubercle • Trochanter • Crest / Spine