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NCHU MBA. Nature of International Marketing Challenges and Opportunities. Dr Ku-Ho Lin 26th/Sep./2007. Challenges and Opportunities. Process of international marketing International dimension of marketing Domestic marketing V.S. International marketing The applicability of marketing
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NCHU MBA Nature of International MarketingChallenges and Opportunities Dr Ku-Ho Lin 26th/Sep./2007
Challenges and Opportunities • Process of international marketing • International dimension of marketing • Domestic marketing V.S. International marketing • The applicability of marketing • Multinational corporations (MNCs) • The Process of Internationalization • Benefits of International marketing
Definition of International Marketing • Multinational process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services and to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives
Dimension of Markeitng • Consumer Marketing v.s. Business-to-Business Marketing • Domestic Marketing v.s. Foreign Marketing • Comparative Marketing • International Marketing v.s. Global/multinational Marketing • Domestic Marketing v.s. International Marketing • Similar in nature but not in scope (scale)? • Different in degree but not in kind?
MNCs (Multinational Corporations) • Cons • Exploitation • Erosion of a nation’s sovereignty • Pros • Power and Prestige • Social Responsibility • Marketing Performance
Characteristics of MNCs • Definition by size • Market value • Sales • Profits • Assets • Number of employees
Characteristics of MNCs (cont.) • Definition by structure • Number of countries in which the firms does business • Citizenship of corporate owners and top managers
Characteristics of MNCs (cont.) • Definition by performance • Commitment of corporate resources to foreign operations • Amount of rewards from the commitment
Characteristics of MNCs (cont.) • Definition by behavior • Ethno-centricity • Poly-centricity • Geo-centricity
Behavior/Attitude • Ethnocentricity • Orientation toward home country • Centralization of decision making • Efficient but not effective
Behavior/Attitude (cont.) • Poly-centricity • Strong orientation to host market • Decentralization of decision making • Effective but not efficient
Behavior/Attitude (cont.) • Geocentricity • World orientation • Centralization + decentralization + coordination • Efficient and Effective
Benefits of International Marketing • Survival and Growth • Sales and Profits • Diversification • Inflation and Price moderation • Employment • Standards of Living • Understanding of Marketing Process
Case Study 自然美
問題與討論 • 自然美在上海與在台灣的行銷通路策略有何不同? • 自然美在香港上市後,經營策略又有麼改變? • 「民族品牌」策略的應用對自然美是好是壞?其他產業是否可以模仿自然美的策略?