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Dive into the captivating realm of waves - from the rhythmic disturbance that propagates energy through mediums to the fascinating interplay of transverse and longitudinal waves. Unveil the science behind sound molecules resonating in pipes and the mesmerizing world of combination waves. Explore the lives of legendary surfers who thrived among the waves like Eddie Aikau and Duke Kahanamoku. Delve into the principles of wave measurement and the intriguing concept of wave superposition, leading to mesmerizing interference patterns and standing waves. Discover the harmonics and modes of circular membranes, and unravel the workings of the Vortex Gun. Join this immersive journey and gain a deeper understanding of the waves that shape our world and beyond. 8 Relevant
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Opening scene from: Billabong Odyssey
Wave Properties • Wave – A rhythmic disturbance that carries energy through matter or space. • Pulse – Single ‘bump’ / disturbance that travels through medium. • Medium – matter (or lack thereof) through which waves travel.
Transverse Waves • Wave that vibrates medium perpendicular to direction of wave motion.
Longitudinal Wave • Wave that vibrates medium parallel to direction of wave motion. Sound Molecules resonating in a closed pipe
Combination Waves Water waves are a combination of transverse and longitudinal.
Great Men Who Lived Among Waves Eddie Aikau Duke Kahanamoku
Measuring a Wave • Amplitude • Period • Frequency • Wavelength • Velocity
Waves at Boundaries Incident Wave Wave Motion Before After Wave Motion Wave Motion Reflected Wave Transmitted Wave
Waves at Boundaries • From Low Density to High Density Reflected ‘Inverted’, Transmitted ‘Upright’ Animations courtesy of Dr. Dan Russell, Kettering University
Waves at Boundaries • From High Density to Low Density Reflected ‘Upright’, Transmitted ‘Upright’
Superposition of Waves • Superposition: When 2 waves cross paths. • Principle of Superposition: When 2 waves meet, the new wave formed is the sum of the two incident waves. • Interference: the result of wave superposition. Wave Interference Animations • Link to Superposition animation
2 waves of same frequency, same direction, different speeds. • Varying constructive and destructive interference • 2 waves of same frequency, different direction, same speeds. • Result is a standing wave (note what’s called the node and anti-node) • 2 waves of slightly different frequency, same direction, same speeds. • Result is known as ‘beat’ oscillation.
Standing Waves • Standing waves occur when 2 waves of identical frequency and speed interfere with one another while travelling in opposite directions. Node: Point on a wave that doesn’t move. Anti-Node: Point on wave that moves the most.
Harmonics Harmonics: Where frequencies are ‘nice’ multiples of the fundamental frequency. 1st Harmonic (The Fundamental) 2nd Harmonic 3rd Harmonic
Mode Diagrams for Circular Membranes Diagram Mode Desig. Rel. Frequency Diagram Mode Desig. Rel. Frequency Diagram Mode Desig. Rel. Frequency
How the Vortex Gun Works When you throw a rock through the air, the air moves around it. http://amasci.com/wing/smring.html