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Animal Body Plans. Major Body Plan Characteristics of Animals. Symmetry Primary Germ Layers Gut Organization Body Cavity Segmentation Skeletal Systems Circulatory Systems Appendages Coloniality. Symmetry. Asymmetry Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry. Primary Germ Layers. Mesoderm.
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Major Body Plan Characteristics of Animals • Symmetry • Primary Germ Layers • Gut Organization • Body Cavity • Segmentation • Skeletal Systems • Circulatory Systems • Appendages • Coloniality
Symmetry • Asymmetry • Radial Symmetry • Bilateral Symmetry
Primary Germ Layers Mesoderm • None • Diploblastic • Triploblast gut Ectoderm Endoderm
Germ Layer Patterns Endoderm Diploblastic gut Ectoderm
Diploblastic- two germ layers Phylum Cnidaria
Germ Layer Patterns Mesoderm Triploblastic: 3 germ layers gut Ectoderm Endoderm acoelomate
Gut Organization • No Gut • Blind Sac Gut • Complete Gut
No Gut SpongesPhylum Porifera
No Gut SpongesPhylum Porifera
Blind Sac Gut Phylum Cnidaria
Body Cavities • Acoelomate • Eucoelomate • Pseudocoelomate
Segmentation CentipedePhylum Arthropoda
Segmentation LobsterPhylum Arthropoda Cephalothorax Antennae (sensory reception) Head Thorax Abdomen Mouthparts (feeding) Swimming Appendages Pincers (defense) Walking legs
Hydrostatic Skeleton Sea AnemonePhylum Cnidaria
Hydrostatic Skeleton EarthwormPhylum Annelida
Exoskeleton ChitonPhylum Mollusca
Exoskeleton Stony CoralPhylum Cnidaria
Endoskeletons Vertebrates Phylum Chordata
Circulatory System • None (simple diffusion) • Body Cavity Circulation • Closed Circulatory System • Open Circulatory System
No Circulatory System Comb JellyPhylum Ctenophora
Circulation in a Moon Jellyfish Phylum Cnidaria
Coloniality CoralPhylum Cnidaria
Coloniality Sea FanPhylum Cnidaria
Coloniality Man-of-WarPhylum Cnidaria