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Fast Facts Name : Schlieffen Plan
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Fast Facts Name: Schlieffen Plan Statitics: The Schlieffen Plan was a plan made by Alfred von Schlieffen himself, which involved attacking France through Belgium. Germany wanted to defeat France as fast as possible. Since Germany was at war with France and Russia at the same time, they found it to be more helpful if they took out France first since Russia was obviously the more threatening enemy. Importance: The Schlieffen Plan has said to have caused Europe to go to war within itself. Trivia: This plan was also known as the 'Hammer Plan'. Alliances & Treaties Schlieffen Plan http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWschP1.jpg
Alliances & Treaties Triple Alliance Fast Facts Name: Triple Alliance Statistics: Germany and Austria agreed to form a Dual Alliance which soon turned into the Triple Alliance after they included Italy.The three countries agreed to fight for one another if they were attacked by France or Russia. Importance: The Triple Alliance increased tension throughout Europe because other nations believed they were going to declare war. This made other nations form their own alliances. Trivia: Italy left the Triple Alliance when World War I started because they didn’t feel they were prepared to fight against Britain or France. Italy remained neutral with Germany and Austria. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Triple_Alliance.png
Alliances & Treaties League of Nations Fast Facts Name: League of Nations Statistics: The League of Nations (LON) was founded after World War I. After the chaos caused by the Versailles Treaty, many believed the league would bring strength to the world. Importance: The importance of the LON was to ensure that war never broke out again. Trivia: The United States was never a member of the League of Nations. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/images/legonat1.gif
Battles, Places, & Events Marne Fast Facts Name: Marne Statistics: Marne is in north-eastern France named after the river Marne which flows through that part of the country. The capital of Marne is Châlons-en-Champagne. It use to be called Châlons-sur-Marne. Importance: Marne is best known for 'the Battle of the Marne' being the first battle of World War I. Trivia: Marne is one of the original eighty-three departments created during the French Revolution. It was created from the province of Champagne. http://www.americanlegion-plainfield.org/Plainfield%20American%20Legion...
Battles, Places, & Events Paris Peace Conference Fast Facts Name: Paris Peace Conference Statistics: The Paris Peace Conference was the meeting of the allied victors at the end of World War I. It took place in Paris in 1919 and had more than 30 countries. They met, discussed and came up with treaties to maintain peace throughout the world. Importance: The Paris Peace Conference helped the world bring back peace after World War I ended. Trivia: Germany and Russia were not allowed to join the conference. Historians argue weather or not the banning of Germany helped the rise of the Nazis and cause World War II or whether the they were the best that could be expected. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/British...
Battles, Places, & Events Zimmerman Telegram Fast Facts Name: Zimmerman Telegram Statistics: The Zimmerman Telegram was a coded telegram from the Foreign Secretary of the German Empire to the German ambassador, Johann von Bernstorff on January 16th, 1917 Importance: This telegram infuriated many countries and caused Germany to be attacked by countries such as the Untied States, Mexico and even Britain. Trivia: American printed the contents of the telegram on March 1st which caused an outrage and contributed to the United States declaring war against Germany on April 6th. http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/~walters/web%20104...
Eastern Front The Balkans Fast Facts Name: The Balkans Statistics: Gavrilo Princip out of the Black Hand from Serbia and two other Black Hand members shot and killed the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife of the Austro-Hungarian empire in Sarajevo. Importance:The Austro-Hungarian empire responded by invading the Kingdom of Serbia and starting World War I. http://www.caingram.info/Croatia/Pix/Map.jpg
Eastern Front Tannenberg Fast Facts Name: Tannenberg Statistics: The Battle of Tannenberg was a battle between the Russian Empire and the German Empire in the first days of World War I, fought by the Russian First and Second Armies and the German Eighth Army Importance: The battle almost completely destroyed the Russian Second Army. A series of other battles destroyed the majority of the First Army as well, and kept the Russians off-balance until the spring of 1915. Trivia: Although the battle took place near Allenstein, Max Hoffmann suggested to name it after Tannenberg in an attempt to erase the defeat in the medieval Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg). As pointed out by Christopher Clark, the actual Tannenberg is some thirty kilometres to the west, and there was no reason other than the historical battle to name it differently. http://www.educomputacion.cl/images/stories/guerra1/batalla_tannenberg.jpg
Eastern Front Russian Revolution Fast Facts Name: Russian Revolution Statistics: The Russian Revolution is a phrase for the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Importance: Although the 1905 revolution failed, the 1917 revolution had succeeded in making Russia a communist state. Trivia: Since the 1905 revolution failed, we see, for the first time in Russia, millions of people in the cities and in the villages come together to fight for the same cause. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Russian_Revolution_of_1917.jpg
Western Front Trench Warfare Fast Facts Name: Trench Warfare Statistics: Trench warfare was a form of warfare in which both sides had large fighting lines, which was made mostly of trenches, where troops were immune to enemy’s fire Importance: Trench warfare made hiding from the enemy a lot simpler and caused more men to live then before. Trivia: A typical British soldier's year could be divided as follows: 15% front line, 10% support line, 30% reserve line, 20% rest, and 25% other (hospital, traveling, leave, training courses) http://sanseverything.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/trench-warfare.jpg
Western Front Artillery Fast Facts Name: Artillery Statistics: Artillery is a military combat arm that makes weapons capable of setting off large amounts of bullets in combat. Importance: Although many accidents were caused by artillery fire, it was used to restrain enemy fire and shock them. Trivia: The engineering designs of the means of delivery have likewise changed significantly over time, and have become some of the most complex technological application today. http://www.fototime.com/B42D7C688A24194/orig.jpg
Western Front Hindenburg Line Fast Facts Name: Hindenburg Line Statistics: The Hindenburg Line was a system of defenses in Northern France constructed by the Germans during the winter of 1916-1917. Importance: It was temporarily broken through in the Battle of Cambrai in 1917 by British and Newfoundland force. Trivia: Eighty years later the Hindenburg Line battlefields are among the most forgotten along the entire Western Front. http://www.diggerhistory.info/images/asstd/trenches.jpg
People Woodrow Wilson Fast Facts Name: Woodrow Wilson Statistics: Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States. The president who led the nation through the hard years of World War I. Importance: Wilson wanted the United States to be neutral. He made every effort to avoid war with anyone. Trivia: "There is such a thing as a man being too proud to fight..” – Quote from Wilson. http://samuelatgilgal.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/woodrow-wilson.jpg
People Otto Von Bismarck Fast Facts Name: Otto Von Bismarck Statistics: Otto von Bismarck was a Prussian/German statesman in the late 19th century. Importance: He designed the German Empire in 1871, becoming its first Chancellor and dominating its affairs until his dismissal in 1890. Trivia: His diplomacy of Realpolitik and powerful rule gained him the nickname "The Iron Chancellor". http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/...
People Georges Clemenceau Fast Facts Name: Georges Clemenceau Statistics: Georges Benjamin Clemenceau was a French statesman, physician, and journalist. He served as the prime minister of France from 1906-1909 and 1917-1920. Importance: When World War I broke out in 1914 Clemenceau refused to act as justice minister under the French Prime Minister. Trivia: He was nicknamed "le Tigre" (the Tiger) and "le Père-la-Victoire" (Father Victory) for his determination as a wartime leader. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/...
Weapons & Technology Chlorine Gas Fast Facts Name: Chlorine Gas Statistics: Chlorine gas destroyed the respiratory organs of its victims and this led to a slow death by asphyxiation Importance: One disadvantage for the side that launched chlorine gas attacks was that it made the victim cough and therefore limited his intake of the poison. Trivia: Both sides found that phosgene was more effective than chlorine. http://z.about.com/d/chemistry/1/0/N/d/poisongasattack.jpg
Weapon & Technology Gas Mask Fast Facts Name: Gas Mask Statistics: Gas masks used in World War One were made as a result of poison gas attacks that took the Allies in the trenches on the Western Front by surprise. Importance: The mask gave some protection but its eye-piece proved to be very weak and easy to break making the protective value of the helmet not as strong. The mask gave protection by being dipped in anti-gas chemicals. http://www.quanonline.com/military/military_reference...
Weapons & Technology Machine Gun Fast Facts Name: Machine Gun Statistics: A machine gun is a gun that fires rapidly and repeatedly. Importance: Men who went over-the-top in trenches stood little chance when the enemy opened up with their machine guns. Machine guns were one of the main killers in the war and accounted for many thousands of deaths. https://aes-humanities8.wikispaces.com/file/view/WW1.5.jpg/32644077
War in the Air Biplanes Fast Facts Name: Biplanes Statistics: An airplane with two sets of wings, one above and usually slightly forward of the other. Importance: Since the Biplane can lift up to twenty percent more than another plane, it has greater maneuverability. http://www.grebbeberg.nl/ereveld/gfx/vdv_023.jpg
War in the Air The Red Baron Fast Facts Name: The Red Baron Statistics: The Red Baron was the most successful pilot during World War I. He had eighty confirmed air combat victories. Importance: He started to paint parts of his plane red so that the German gunners on the ground would know who he was and not shoot him. He chose Red because it was the colours of his old Uhlan Cavalry Unit. He had 16 kills before he went red. Trivia: He had received credit of eighty kills before he died at the age of twenty-five. http://pixdaus.com/pics/1209856178RkurP2Q.jpg
War in the Air Dog Fights Fast Facts Name: Dog Fights Statistics: "Dogfight" means an aerial battle between two or more planes. Importance: Dogfights were extremely difficult because the pilot would have to dodge other enemy aircraft while listening to the commands of the gunner as to where to fly to get the enemy into his sights. Trivia: The first fighter planes were only equipped with machine-guns which were fixed onto the top wing. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3120/2869350448_a9563d771e.jpg
War at Sea Sea Mines Fast Facts Name: Sea Mines Statistics: A Sea Mine is a naval mine that is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to destroy ships or submarines. Importance: Sea Mines were used to defend territory in the sea. Trivia: The first plan for a sea mine in the West was by Ralph Rabbards, who presented his design to Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1574 http://warisboring.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/seamine.jpg
War at Sea U-boats Fast Facts Name: U-boats Statistics: U-boat is a different version of the German word Unterseeboot. It refers to military submarines operated by Germany. Importance: U-boats were used to attack enemy merchant shipping and warships mainly. http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/MoreImages7/WW1SubCaptains/U-BoatsWW1Cattaro.jpg
War at Sea Naval Blockades Fast Facts Name: Naval Blockades Statistics: A blockade is an effort to cut off the communications of a particular area by force Importance: About 750,000 German civilians died from starvation caused by the British blockade during the War. http://www.ironseas.co.uk/resources/_wsb_520x280_IronDuke_irndk1b.jpg