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Digestive System. By: Jean Strauss José Carlos Musante And Mariano Nolte. Digestive S ystem. Made up of the digestive tract, the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. A layer of smooth muscle helps break down food and move it along the tract.
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Digestive System By: Jean Strauss José Carlos Musante And Mariano Nolte
DigestiveSystem • Made up of the digestive tract,the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. • A layer of smooth muscle helps break down food and move it along the tract. • The gallbladder stores the liver’s digestive juices until they are needed in the intestine. • Nervous and circulatory systems also play major roles in the digestive system.
How is food digested? • Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices. • Digestion begins in the mouth, with an enzyme called amylase. • Once the swallow begins, it becomes involuntary and proceeds under the control of the nerves.
Why is digestion important? • Process by which food and drink are broken down into their smallest parts. • The body can use them to build and nourish cells and to provide energy. • When you eat, food is not in a form that the body can use. to cells.
PancreaticEnzymes • Natural chemicals • Secretion of about 8 cups of pancreaticjuice. • Itneutralizesstomachacidswhentheyreachthesmallintestine. • Threetypes: • Lipase • Protease • Amylase
SalivaryEnzymes • Consideredtobe a Predigestion • Saliva containsAmylase (Ptyalin) and Lysozyme. • Helpfortastingfood in thedevelopment of taste buds. • Breaksdownstarch and fats. • Prevent bacteria fromaffectingourteeth.
PEPSIN • Three types of pepsin, A, B and C. • Important enzyme in the digestive system. • Degrades food proteins into peptides.
GASTRIC JUICE • Digestive fluid. • PH of 1-2. • Key role in the digestive system, activates digestive enzymes. • Produces by cell lining in the stomach.