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Chapter 11: East Asia. Learning Objectives. Examine regional variation in urban patterns and morphology within East Asia. Understand the ways in which philosophical beliefs both create coherence and diversity within the region.
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Learning Objectives • Examine regional variation in urban patterns and morphology within East Asia. • Understand the ways in which philosophical beliefs both create coherence and diversity within the region. • Consider the rapid change in the economies of East Asia during the 20th and 21st Centuries. Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Regulatory Lakes Polluting Export Desertification Anthropogenic Landscapes Central Place Theory Urban Primacy Superconurbation Ideographic Writing Confucianism Mandarins Geomancy Particularism Marxist Burakumin Autonomous Region Samurai “Spheres of Influence” Shogunate Special Economic Zones Laissez-Faire “Rust Belt” Key Concepts Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Setting the Boundaries • Composed of China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Taiwan • Historically unified culture • Politically and ideologically divided Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
East Asia Figure 11.1 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Environmental Issues - Overview Figure 11.2 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Environmental Issues (cont’d) Figure 11.3—Three Gorges Figure 11.4—Flooding on North China Plain Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Environmental Issues (cont’d) Figures 11.5 and 11.6 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Physical Setting Figure 11.7 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Japan’s Physical Geography Figure 11.9 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
China’s Physical Geography Figure 11.12 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Korea’s Physical Geography Figure 11.14 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Climate Figure 11.8 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Populationand Settlement Figure 11.16 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Settlement Landscapes Anthropogenic Landscapes Figure 11.17 – Chinese loess settlement Figure 11.5 – Japanese urban farm Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Cities of East Asia Central Place Theory - China Figure 11.18 Figure 11.2.2 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Urban Form Figure 11.19 Figure 11.2.1 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Japanese Urbanization Superconurbations Figure 11.20 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Cultural Coherence and Diversity Figure 11.21 • Ancient Chinese civilization • Religious and Philosophical Beliefs • Buddhism • Confucianism • Writing System • Ideographic writing Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Linguistic Diversity Figure 11.24 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Religious Diversity Figure 11.22-Buddhist Landscape • Mahayana Buddhism • Shinto • Taoism • Geomancy • Particularism in religion • Marxist influences Figure 11.23- Mt. Fuji Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Geopolitical Framework Figure 11.28 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
China’s Historical Evolution Figure 11.29 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
European “Spheres of Influence” Figure 11.31 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Post WWII Geopolitics Figure 11.32 – Korean DMZ Figure 11.33—Tibet Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Economic Development Figure 11.35 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Economic Development—Japan Figure 11.36 • Boom and Bust Economy • Intertwined corporate economies • Tight connection between employers and employees • High cost of living Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Industrial Reform in China Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Figure 11.38 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Social and Regional Differentiation—China Figure 11.39 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Social Development Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff
Chinese Population Policy • Decline in Fertility Rates • Slow RNI • Gender imbalances in births • Males favored over females Aging Population Figure 11.40 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff