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Learn how to solve systems of equations to find the values of x and y that satisfy both equations. Includes examples and solutions.
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Systems of equations Solving for x and y when you have two equations
Solve the system of equations There is only one number for x, and one number for y, that can be plugged into BOTH equations and make the equation true. 2x + y = 9 x = 3y + 8 • (5, -1) • (-9, -8) • (4, 1) • (10, 3) Let’s try the x and y values for the first answer: 2(5) + (-1) = 9 and (5) = 3(-1) + 8 5 = -3 + 8 10 + (-1) = 9 5 = 5 10 - 1 = 9 9 = 9
Solve for x and y: y = 2x 4x + 2y = 8 4x + 2y = 8 y = 2x When x =1, y = 2 for both equations. Therefore the solution for the system of equations is (1, 2). Notice that the graphs of the lines cross at (1, 2).
Solve for x and y:y = x + 3y = -x - 2 It looks like they cross at the point (-2.5, .5 ) y = x + 3 Where they cross is the solution for x and y. Plug in -2.5 for x and .5 for y to see if they work in BOTH equations y = -x -2
Solve for x and y:y = x + 3y = -x - 2 It looks like they cross at the point (-2.5, 0.5) Plug in -2.5 for x and 0.5 for y y = x + 3 0.5 = -2.5 + 3 .5 = -2.5 + 3 0.5 = 0.5 YES y = -x - 2 0.5 = -(-2.5) - 2 .5 = 2.5 - 2 0.5 = 0.5 YES y = x + 3 y = -x -2 Solution: x = -2.5 y = 0.5
Find the solutions for x and y The lines do not have any (x, y) points in common. Parallel lines do not cross. NO SOLUTION FOR X AND Y y = x + 3 y = x - 2
Find the solutions for x and y Solutions: x = y = 1 1 (1, 1)