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Atrial Flutter and Atrial Fibrillation. Chapter 15. Introduction. Atrial flutter and fibrillation tachycardias ectopic. Introduction. PVST atrial rate = 140-250 cycles /min Atrial flutter atrial rate = 250-350 cycles/min F waves “sawtooth” shape Atrial fibrillation
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Atrial Flutter and Atrial Fibrillation • Chapter 15
Introduction • Atrial flutter and fibrillation • tachycardias • ectopic
Introduction • PVST • atrial rate = 140-250 cycles /min • Atrial flutter • atrial rate = 250-350 cycles/min • F waves • “sawtooth” shape • Atrial fibrillation • atrial rate = 350-600 cycles/min • f waves
Atrial Flutter • Reentrant type arrhythmia
Atrial Flutter • Typical atrial rate is about 300 / min
Atrial Flutter • Ventricle rate is closer to 150, 100 or 75 beats/min • 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1
Atrial Flutter • Causes • Symptoms • palpitations, light-headedness, syncope • Formation of thrombi
Atrial Flutter • Treatment • spontaneous • oxygen treatment (hypoxemic patients) • drugs (beta blocker, Ca channel blocker, digitalis, antiarrhythmia drug) • synchronized electrical cardioversion • pacing wire • RF catheter ablation
Atrial Fibrillation • Atrial rate = 350-600 • f waves • course • fine • Irregular ventricular rate • Multiple reentrant wavelets or multiple foci of atrial activation