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The new labor market requirements in Romania

The new labor market requirements in Romania. Dr. Adina Ionescu “Octav Onicescu” National College. General information about Romania. Area: 237 687 sq. km Population: 22.305.552 Labor Force: 9.33 million (2006 est.) Labor Force by occupation: agriculture: 31.6 % industry: 30.7%

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The new labor market requirements in Romania

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  1. The new labor market requirements in Romania Dr. Adina Ionescu “Octav Onicescu” National College

  2. General information about Romania • Area: 237 687 sq. km • Population: 22.305.552 • Labor Force: 9.33 million (2006 est.) • Labor Force by occupation: • agriculture: 31.6 % • industry: 30.7% • Services: 37.7%

  3. General information about Romania • Unemployment rate: 6.1% (2006) • Capital: Bucharest • Significant periods: 1990-2001: the transition period (beginning of harmonization with the EU requirements) 2002-2006: implementation of the new EU regulations and indicators

  4. The new labor market requirements • According to the requirements of the “Lisbon Strategy”, Romania pays attention to the economic development based on science, technology, innovation, investing and research; • The new labor market requirements are oriented towards: - managerial skills - the new technology - networks of technological transfer.

  5. Conclusion of some national statistics • The large enterprises are more innovative than SMEs; • The main source of innovation is import of technology and equipment of high quality rather than the result of the Romanian activity of research; • The foreign companies are the promoters of research and technology transfer.

  6. The percentage of persons who attend higher education institutions of real profile • Students participating in tertiary education (2005): • in science, maths, and computing: 5.5% • in engineering, manufacturing and construction: 23.5% Doctors: • in science, maths and computing: 4.3% • in engineering, manufacturing and construction: 11.6 %

  7. Jobs offers • The most numerous jobs available at the moment on the most used Romanian web addresses are on the following domains: • IT/ Hardware/Software/Technologies/Internet • Sales/Marketing/Commerce • Management/Counselling • Finance/Accounting/ Banks • Secretariat/Administrative work • Engineering/Construction • Clients services/ Telecommunication

  8. Cities/towns with a big offer of available jobs • Bucharest: 6168 available jobs; • Timisoara: 715 available jobs; • Cluj Napoca: 578 available jobs; • Brasov : 423 available jobs; • Constanta : 323 available jobs

  9. Web addresses for available jobs • http://www.bestjobs.ro • http://www.ejobs.ro • http://www.locuridemunca.ro • http://www.hr-romania.ro • http://www.jobbank.ro • http://www.joburionline.ro • http://www.jobsearch.ro • http://www.munca.ro

  10. Reference • “Recent developments in the production of S&T statistics and indicators in See Countries”, National Institute of Statistics (NIS), National Authority for Scientific Research (NASR), Science Technology and Innovation Indicators: Trends and Challenges in South Eastern Europe, 27-31 March 2007, Skopje, UNESCO (BRESCE and UIS); • CIA- The World Factbook; • http://www.bestjobs.ro

  11. Projects presented in this paper are funded with support from the European Commission through Socrates / Grundtvig 2 program. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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