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Enkhuizen-Kadijken A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia

Enkhuizen-Kadijken A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia. Wouter Roessingh April 7th-9th 2011. Structure lecture. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia - Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken Research results Conclusion. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia.

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Enkhuizen-Kadijken A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia

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  1. Enkhuizen-KadijkenA Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia Wouter Roessingh April 7th-9th 2011

  2. Structure lecture • Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia • - Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken • Research results • Conclusion

  3. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia

  4. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia Oostwoud 1956 Hoogkarspel 1958

  5. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia Hoogkarspel-Watertoren 1972-1975

  6. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia Andijk – Oost 1973 Andijk – West 1973

  7. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia Bovenkarspel-Het Valkje 1974-1978

  8. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia

  9. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia Medemblik – Schepenwijk II 2007 (ACVU-HBS)

  10. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia Zwaagdijk - Oost 2009 (ARC)

  11. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia

  12. Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia • Hoogkarspel-Watertoren • Andijk-West • Andijk-Oost • Bovenkarspel-Het Valkje • Medemblik-Schepenwijk II • Zwaagdijk-Oost • Enkhuizen-Kadijken 5 2 3 4 7 6 1

  13. Enkhuizen-Kadijkenlocation

  14. Enkhuizen-Kadijken location Kadijken 5A

  15. Enkhuizen-Kadijken Kadijken-5A

  16. Enkhuizen-Kadijken Kadijken-5B

  17. Enkhuizen-Kadijken

  18. Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken

  19. Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken

  20. Enkhuizen-Kadijken

  21. Enkhuizen-Kadijken

  22. Enkhuizen-Kadijken 1 barrow 12 house plans 255 circular structures 87 wells Numerous ditches

  23. Enkhuizen-Kadijken barrow Secondary interment Male 20–25 years old

  24. Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans • Description • Three aisled with ditch around the house • Entrance in the short sides • 16–22 m long and 6-7 m wide • Chronology house ditch • Oldest houses with ‘round’ ditch around house plan • Houses with straight ditches around or alongside house plan • Houses with wide and deep ditches, further away from house plan • Youngest houses on terps, only deep ditches remain

  25. Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans Round ditch around house plan Straight ditch around house plan

  26. Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans Wide and deep ditch further away from house plan

  27. Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans

  28. Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans

  29. Enkhuizen-Kadijken circular structures 255 circular structures Pit circles and round ditches Distribution everywhere Probably grain stooks

  30. Enkhuizen-Kadijken circular structures

  31. Enkhuizen-Kadijken wells 87 wells Located in ditches No wooden construction Few finds

  32. Enkhuizen-Kadijken ditches Numerous ditches Separate individual and groups of farmsteads Drainage

  33. Enkhuizen-Kadijken ditches

  34. Enkhuizen-Kadijken finds Pottery (3.000) Animal bone (10.000) Stone (500) Flint (150) Wood (20)

  35. Enkhuizen-Kadijken pottery Hoogkarspel-oud pottery (1500 – 1200 BC) Hoogkarspel-jong pottery (1100 – 800 BC)

  36. Enkhuizen-Kadijken animal bone

  37. Enkhuizen-Kadijken animal bone Cattle 94% Pig 2% Sheep/goat 1% Horse1% Dog 1% Brown bear! Moose Red deer Beaver Fish: Bream, carp, catfish, pike, perch & eel.

  38. Enkhuizen-Kadijken stone artefacts • Cooking stones • Grinding stones (also tephrite) • Whetstones • Hammer stones • Flint / fragments of sickle

  39. Enkhuizen-Kadijken wooden planks

  40. Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap

  41. Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap

  42. Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap

  43. Enkhuizen-Kadijkenphasing Different orientation Late Bronze Age pottery

  44. Enkhuizen-KadijkenPhasing

  45. Enkhuizen-KadijkenPhasing Phase 1 1600 – 1400 BC

  46. Enkhuizen-KadijkenPhasing Phase 2 1500 – 1200 BC

  47. Enkhuizen-KadijkenPhasing Phase 3 1200 – 800 BC

  48. Conclusion

  49. Conclusion

  50. Conclusion

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