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Global HIV Epidemic Update July 2019: Progress, Challenges, and Targets

This report provides an update on the global and regional HIV epidemic, highlighting progress, challenges, and policy implications. The data presents information on the number of people living with HIV, new infections, and deaths, along with regional trends and key populations affected. It also outlines targets for reducing new infections and HIV-related deaths by 2030. The report emphasizes the importance of increasing access to antiretroviral treatment and improving the HIV testing and care continuum globally.

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Global HIV Epidemic Update July 2019: Progress, Challenges, and Targets

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  1. WHO HIV update July 2019 Global and regional epidemic Global and regional progress and cascade Policy uptake and accountability

  2. Summary of the global HIV epidemic (2018) 0.8million 1.7million 37.9million 2018 HIV-related deaths people newly infected people living with HIV [0.6 million –1.1 million] [1.4 million – 2.3 million] [32.7 million – 44.0 million] Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  3. Global HIV epidemic – people living with HIV 2018 Globally 37.9 million People living with HIV +20% Relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  4. Global HIV epidemic – incidence and mortality since 2010 - 16% New infections annually relative to 2010 2018 Globally 37.9 million People living with HIV - 33% Deaths annually relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  5. Global HIV epidemic – incidence and mortality since 2000 - 37% New diagnoses annually relative to 2000 2018 Globally 37.9 million People living with HIV - 45% Deaths annually relative to 2000 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  6. People living with HIV by WHO region (2018) Africa 25.7million America 3.5 million 37.9 million South-East Asia people living with HIV globally 3.8 million Europe 2.5 million Eastern Mediterranean 400 000 Western Pacific 1.9 million Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  7. Summary of the global HIV epidemic (2018) HIV-related deaths 2018 People living with HIV in 2018 People newly infected with HIV in 2018 37.9 million [32.7 million – 44.0 million] 770 000 [570 000 – 1.1 million] 1.7 million [1.4 million – 2.3million] 670 000 [500 000 – 920 000] 1.6 million [1.2 million – 2.1 million] 36.2 million [31.3 million – 42.0 million] 18.8 million [16.4 million – 21.7 million] – – 17.4 million [14.8 million – 20.5 million] – – 100 000 [64 000 – 160 000] 160 000 [110 000 – 260 000] 1.7 million [1.3 million – 2.2 million] Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  8. Decline in HIV incidence and mortality over time Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  9. Key populations and their sexual partners account for: of new HIV infections in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 99% 54% of new HIV infections in Middle East and North Africa 95% of new HIV infections Globally (2018) 25% of new HIV infections in Eastern and Southern Africa Source: UNAIDS specialanalysis, 2019

  10. Increased risk of acquiring HIV among key populations (2018) Among men who have sex with men (22 times) Among people who inject drugs (22 times) (21 times) For sex workers For transgender people (12 times) Source: UNAIDS specialanalysis, 2019

  11. Summary of regional HIV epidemic - 24% New diagnoses annually relative to 2010 2018 WHO African Region 25.7 million People living with HIV - 40% Deaths annually relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  12. Summary of regional HIV epidemic - 1% New diagnoses annually relative to 2010 2018 WHO Region of the Americas 3.5 million People living with HIV - 23% Deaths annually relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  13. Summary of regional HIV epidemic +31% New diagnoses annually relative to 2010 2018 WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region 400 000 People living with HIV +64% Deaths annually relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  14. Summary of regional HIV epidemic +18% New diagnoses annually relative to 2010 2018 WHO European Region 2.5 million People living with HIV -7% Deaths annually relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  15. Summary of regional HIV epidemic -22% New diagnoses annually relative to 2010 2018 WHO South-East Asian Region 3.8 million People living with HIV -25% Deaths annually relative to 2010

  16. Summary of regional HIV epidemic +10% New diagnoses annually relative to 2010 2018 WHO Western Pacific Region 1.9 million People living with HIV -27% Deaths annually relative to 2010 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  17. Global and regional epidemic Global and regional progress and cascade Policy uptake and accountability

  18. Global number of people newly infected with HIV 2030 2000 2020 2018 Target Target 2.8 million 1.7 million < 500 000 < 200 000 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  19. Global number of HIV-related deaths 2030 2000 2020 2018 Target Target 1.4 million 770 000 < 500 000 < 400 000 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  20. Global number of people receiving antiretroviral treatment 40% Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  21. HIV testing and care continuum, global (2018) Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  22. HIV testing and care continuum, global (2018) Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  23. ART coverage by sex among adults (2018) N/A N/A 55% 68% 55% 70% 59% 73% 40% 59% 68% 66% 20% 22% 46% 63% 60% 58% Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  24. HIV testing and care continuum by WHO region (2018) % to 90-90-90 PLHIV who know their status (%) Percent of People living with HIV receiving ART (%) People virally suppressed among all PLHIV (%) Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  25. Increase in people receiving ART over time Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  26. Global ART coverage over time Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  27. WMF video Countries with size proportional to people on ART, 2000-2018

  28. New HIV infections by region, 2017−2018 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  29. HIV-related deaths by WHO region, 2017−2018 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  30. People receiving ART by WHO region, 2000−2018 Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates

  31. Global and regional epidemic Global and regional progress and cascade Policy uptake and accountability

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