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Political and Religious groups. The Sanhedrin. Composed of 70 Jewish leaders Acknowledged only the books of Moses as Scripture Members included Scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees Given authority to offer sacrifices and instruct the people. Sadducees. Accepted only the Pentateuch
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The Sanhedrin • Composed of 70 Jewish leaders • Acknowledged only the books of Moses as Scripture • Members included Scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees • Given authority to offer sacrifices and instruct the people
Sadducees • Accepted only the Pentateuch • Worked to retain their power with the Romans • Lived apart from society • Came from among the wealthiest Jews
Zealots • Opposed Roman rule • Many came from Galilee • Jesus disciple Simon was one • Name means “separated”
Scribes • Studied and taught the law to others • Created many additional rules • Faithful remnant of God’s people • Enforced the laws of the Bible and their own rules as though they had been given by God
Pharisees • Followed the rules out of duty not out of love for God • Made and enforced a rigid code of laws • Were careful to obey all the laws • Opposed Roman rule
Essenes • Opposed the Roman empire • Lived apart from society in communes • Community that produced the Dead Sea Scrolls • Attempted to receive a new covenant with God.