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Explore sources and methods to research public international law. Learn about treaties, conventions, jurisprudence, and legal scholars' writings. Access primary and secondary sources for in-depth legal analysis and information. Enhance your understanding of international organizations and legal concepts.
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International Law Research Pratt-SLIS Spring 2010
What Will You Learn Today? • Public International Law 1. What it is 2. How you can find it
Sources of International Law • International conventions (treaties) • Customary law • General principles of law • Jurisprudence • International law scholars’ writings • La Doctrine La Doctrine
Researching International LawSecondary Sources • Journal Articles • Treatises • Directories • Research Guides • Dictionaries • Encyclopedias
Secondary Sources Provide… • Background information • Citations to primary documents • Information about international organizations • Analysis and commentary • Chronology of events • Definitions and explanations of legal concepts • La Doctrine La Doctrine
Legal Journal Indexes • Index to Legal Periodicals • Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals • Law-related Indexes • Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) • International Political Science Abstracts • Public International Law: A Current Bibliography of Books and Articles
Definitions, Abbreviations & Acronyms • Bieber's Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations • Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations • Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations • World Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations • International Legal Citation Manual • Encyclopedia of Public International Law • Dictionary of International and Comparative Law • International Law: A Dictionary
International Organizations Fact books, directories, and statistical compilation: • United Nations YearBook • (other guides: http://www.library.northwestern.edu/govinfo/resource/internat/unguide.html • International Organizations and Related Information (http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/intl.html) • IGO and NGO websites
Primary Sources • Treaties/International Agreements • Declarations, Organizational Statements, Reports • Resolutions • Judicial decisions/Case Law • Interpretations of international tribunals • Customary International Law • National Legislation • Regulations • Government/Policy Statements • Restatements of the law • La Doctrine La Doctrine
Primary Sources: Treaties & Agreements Treaty = an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation - Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties http://untreaty.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1_1_1969.pdf
Primary Sources: U.S. Treaties & Agreements (I) • Treaty Indexes • Treaties in Force (TIF) (http://www.state.gov/s/l/treaty/treaties/) • Treaty Actions (http://www.state.gov/s/l/treaty/c3428.htm) • United States Treaty Index (HeinOnline – subscription based)
Primary Sources: U.S. Treaties & Agreements (II) Official Full-Text Sources • United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (cited to as U.S.T.) (1950-date) • Treaties and Other International Acts Series (cited to as T.I.A.S.) (1946-date) • Statutes at Large (cited to as Stat.) (1776-1950) • Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States, 1776-1949 (Bevans) available on Hein • Thomas Treaties http://thomas.loc.gov/home/treaties/treaties.htm
Primary Sources: U.S. Treaties & Agreements (III) • Unofficial Sources • Hein's United States Treaties and Other International Agreements Current Service (1990) • Consolidated Treaties and International Agreements (often cited to as CTIA) (1990-) • Lexis (INTLAW; USTRTY) • Westlaw (USTREATIES)
Primary Sources: Multilateral Treaties & Agreements (I) • Treaty Indexes • Multilateral Treaty Calendar • Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary General (http://untreaty.un.org/ENGLISH/bible/englishinternetbible/bible.asp) • World Treaty Index • Index to Multilateral Treaties: A Chronological List of Multi-Party International Agreements from the Sixteenth Century through 1963, with citations to their text
Primary Sources: Multilateral Treaties & Agreements (II) • Full-text Sources CURRENT • United Nations Treaty Series (cited to as U.N.T.S.) United Nations Treaty Collection (http://untreaty.un.org/ENGLISH/access.asp) • International Legal Materials (cited to as I.L.M.) (Westlaw & Lexis)
Primary Sources: Multilateral Treaties & Agreements (III) HISTORICAL • Consolidated Treaty Series (often cited to as C.T.S. or Consol. T.S.) • The League of Nations Treaty Series (cited to as L.N.T.S.) • Avalon Project (http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/avalon.htm) • Multilaterals Project (http://fletcher.tufts.edu/multilaterals.html) • U.N. Office of Legal Affairs Treaty Section (212) 963-2523
Primary Sources: Customary International Law • State papers • Diplomatic correspondence • Executive decisions • Judicial decisions • National courts • International tribunals • National Legislation • Teachings of international law scholars • Practice of international organizations
Primary Sources: Case law (I) • UN’s International Court of Justice (http://www.icj-cij.org/) • Inter-American Court of Human Rights, IACHR (http://www.corteidh.or.cr/)
Primary Sources: Case law (II) • International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, ITLOS, (http://www.itlos.org/) • International Criminal Court, ICC (http://www.icc-cpi.int/home.html) • International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, ICTR (http://www.ictr.org) • International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, ICTY (http://www.un.org/icty/index.html) • Permanent Court of Arbitration, PCA (http://www.pca-cpa.org/) • Special Court for Sierra Leone, SC-SL (http://www.sc-sl.org/)
International Organizations • Two types of international organizations • Governmental (IGO) • UN (www.un.org) or Organization of American States • Non-governmental (NGO) • World Wildlife Fund, Greenpeace and Amnesty International • Research guides • ASIL Guide to International Organizations (http://www.asil.org/resource/intorg1.htm) • Non-governmental Organizations Research Guide (http://docs.lib.duke.edu/igo/guides/ngo/index.htm)
UN Legal Research 1. United Nations Documentation Center http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/resguide/ 2. UNbisnet http://unbisnet.un.org/ 3. ODS (Official Documents of the United Nations) http://ods.un.org/