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Dive into the social and economic impacts of pyrolysis systems and biochar through the lens of a workshop. Gain insights on boosting crop productivity, changing economic incentives, price variations, portable biochar facilities, and government policies to support biomass crop production.
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Social and Economic Issues of Pyrolysis Processing Systems and Biochar Pyrolysis and Biochar Workshop Ames, Iowa November 30, 2009 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911
Crop Productivity Source: USDA - NASS
Agricultural Production Costs Source: USDA, Economic Research Service
Change in Economic Incentives Current cropping decisions based on grain revenues and costs • Harvest of biomass and reincorporation of biochar could significantly change incentives • Higher crop yields, lower crop prices • Biomass revenues • Biochar costs • Carbon policy benefits/costs • It’s the creation of a new set of markets.
Price Variations Source: NREL
Portable Biochar Facilities Source: Biochar Systems
Government Policies • Biomass Crop Assistance Program • To support production of crops for bioenergy and assist with collection, harvest, storage, and transportation of biomass to conversion facilities • Matching payments • $1 for each $1 per ton paid by conversion facility, up to $45 per ton, for 2 years • Water Efficiency via Carbon Harvesting and Restoration (WECHAR) Bill • Would establish loan guarantees and grants for biochar projects