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What (the Heck) Does “Proficient” Mean? Standard Setting on the MCAS Alternate Assessment. Daniel J. Wiener Massachusetts Dept. of Education. CCSSO - San Antonio, TX June 2003. Standard Setting: Important Decisions. Naming and defining “Performance Levels” Which raw scores count for PL?
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What (the Heck) Does “Proficient” Mean? Standard Setting on the MCAS Alternate Assessment Daniel J. Wiener Massachusetts Dept. of Education CCSSO - San Antonio, TX June 2003
Standard Setting: Important Decisions • Naming and defining “Performance Levels” • Which raw scores count for PL? • How will raw scores be combined to get a PL? • What combination of scores yields which PL?
MCAS-Alt Performance Levels:Describe how well student has learned the General Curriculum? • Awareness: Very little, if at all • Emerging: Just getting the hang of it • Progressing : Moving right along on challenging standards, but below grade level • Needs Improvement: Doing okay at grade level • Proficient: Doing well at grade level • Advanced: Excelling at grade level
Which Scores Count Toward the Performance Level? Based on stakeholders’ advice, “Parallel the General Assessment” Therefore, Rubric scores in: • Complexity, Accuracy, and Independence are combined to determine an overall Performance Level; • Not Self-Evaluation, Generalized Performance
Two Possible Ways to Combine Rubric Scores EITHER: 1) Calculate a total numerical score, based on individual rubric scores; then, set cut score for each Performance Level Example: Complexity X (Accuracy + Independence) = Total score
Two Possible Ways to Combine Rubric Scores (continued...) OR: 2) Describe the characteristics of student performance for all score combinations (no total numerical score) Example: What does a score of LC=3, DSC=4, Ind=3 indicate about a student’s performance?
Student Performance: A Balancing Act Complexity Accuracy Independence LOW HIGH
Performance Level: Awareness Complexity Accuracy Independence LOW HIGH
Performance Level: Awareness Complexity Accuracy Independence LOW HIGH
Performance Level: Emerging Complexity Accuracy Independence LOW HIGH
Performance Level: Emerging Complexity Accuracy Independence LOW HIGH
Performance Level: Progressing Complexity Accuracy Independence LOW HIGH
Analytical Rubric: Determine Performance Level from Sub-scores If Level of Complexity = 3 (‘entry points’), and Demonstration of Skills & Concepts (Accuracy) = Independence =
Calculating an Overall Performance Level • Average the Performance Level subscores in each content area StudentStrandPerformance Level #1#2#3 A Aw (1) - Aw (1) - Em (2) = Awareness (ave: 1.33) B Aw (1) - Em (2) - Em (2) = Emerging (ave: 1.67) CEm (2) - Pg (3) - NI (4) = Progressing (ave: 3.0)
So, What Is Proficient, Anyway? When the student: • Addresses challenging, achievable outcomes, based on academic standards • Demonstrates knowledge and skills with >50% accuracy and independence
Changes Since 2001 • Fine-tune the Analytical Rubric • We know more than we did in 2001 • Report “Incomplete” portfolios separately • Previously reported as Awareness (lowest score)