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Term 1 Roots

Term 1 Roots. Act/Ag. To do, to act. Agent--noun. DEFINITION A person or business authorized to act on another’s behalf. ETYMOLOGY Late 15 th century Latin Agentem “to set in motion, drive”. Agitate--verb. DEFINITION To move or force into violent, irregular action

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Term 1 Roots

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  1. Term 1 Roots

  2. Act/Ag To do, to act

  3. Agent--noun DEFINITION A person or business authorized to act on another’s behalf ETYMOLOGY • Late 15th century • Latin • Agentem “to set in motion, drive”

  4. Agitate--verb DEFINITION To move or force into violent, irregular action To shake or move briskly ETYMOLOGY • Latin • Agitare “to put in constant motion, drive”

  5. Interact--verb ETYMOLOGY To act one upon another ETYMOLOGY • 1740-50 • Inter + act

  6. React--verb DEFINITION To act or perform again ETYMOLOGY • Late Latin • Reagere • Re + agere “to drive”

  7. Bio life

  8. Autobiography--noun DEFINTION A history of a person’s life written or told by that person ETYMOLOGY • 1797 • Auto + biography

  9. Biochemistry--noun DEFINITION The science dealing with the chemistry of living matter. ETYMOLOGY • 1880-85 • Bio + chemistry

  10. Biodegradable--adjective DEFINITION Capable of decaying through the action of living organisms ETYMOLOGY • 1960 • Bio + degrade + able

  11. Clud/Clus/Claus To close, to shut

  12. Conclude--verb DEFINITION To bring to an end; finish; terminate ETYMOLOGY • 1300  • from Latin • concludere "to shut up, enclose,"

  13. Reclusive--adjective DEFINITION Shut off or apart from the world Living in seclusion ETYMOLOGY • Late Latin > Old French > Middle English • Recludere • “to shut up”

  14. Seclude--verb DEFINITION To place in or withdraw into solitude Remove from social contact and activity ETYMOLOGY • Latin > Late Middle English • Secludere • “to close”

  15. Claustrophobic--adjective DEFINITION Suffering from claustrophobia ETYMOLOGY 1889 Claustrophobia + ic

  16. Contra/Counter Opposite, against

  17. Contrary--adjective DEFINITION Opposite in nature or character Being the opposite one of two ETYMOLOGY • From Latin • Contrarius “opposite, opposed” • Contra “against”

  18. Counterattack--noun DEFINITION attack made as an offset or reply to another attack ETYMOLOGY 1882 as a noun from counter- + attack Early 19th century it was two words First used as a verb in 1916

  19. Counterpart--noun DEFINITION A person or thing closely resembling another, especially in function A copy; duplicate ETYMOLOGY • 1451 • Old French “contrepartie” • Contre “facing, opposite” • Partie “copy of a person or thing”

  20. Counterpoint--noun DEFINITION Music. The art of combining melodies a melody composed to be combined with another melody ETYMOLOGY • Medieval Latin > Middle French > Middle English • 1400-50 • Medieval Latin • Contrapunctus: song pointed or pricked against

  21. De From, down, away

  22. Deflate--verb DEFINITION To release the air or gas To depress or reduce ETYMOLOGY • 1891 • Latin • Deflare “to blow away” • Modern • De “down”

  23. Demolish--verb DEFINITION To destroy or ruin, especially on purpose To put an end to; destroy; explode ETYMOLOGY • Latin • Demoliri “tear down” • De “down” + moliri “build, construct”

  24. Deodorize--verb DEFINITION To rid of odor, especially unpleasant odor ETYMOLOGY 1855-60 De “down, away” + odor “disagreeable smell” + ize “make”

  25. Descend--verb DEFINITION To go or pass from a higher to a lower place Move or come down ETYMOLOGY • Latin > Old French • Descendere • De “down” + scandere “to climb”

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