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El imperfecto del Subjuntivo

El imperfecto del Subjuntivo. Apuntes Esp. 3.2. Remember?. The subjunctive is a MOOD We use the subjunctive after: Impersonal expressions ( es bueno que ) Verbs of emotion ( estoy contento que ) Verbs of doubt (no estoy seguro que ). Formation of Present subjunctive.

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El imperfecto del Subjuntivo

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  1. El imperfecto del Subjuntivo Apuntes Esp. 3.2

  2. Remember? • The subjunctive is a MOOD • We use the subjunctive after: • Impersonal expressions (esbuenoque) • Verbs of emotion (estoycontentoque) • Verbs of doubt (no estoyseguroque)

  3. Formation of Present subjunctive • We take the “yo” form of the verb in the present tense • We drop the “o” • Then we add the OPPOSITE endings

  4. Verbs of influence • Aconsejarque • Dejarque • Exigirque • Mandarque • Prohibirque • Sugerir (e-i) que • To advise that • To allow that • To demand that • To order/command that • To prohibit that • To suggest that

  5. Formation of past subjunctive • Put the “verb of influence” in the PRETERITE • “-ar” verb endings “-er/-ir” verb endings

  6. ¡OJO! • Remember-These verbs of influence are in the preterite, but they are not subjunctive. They are indicative (aka) regular preterite tense. • The subjunctive ALWAYS comes after “QUE”

  7. Formation of the past Subjunctive • Take the verb that follows “que” and put it in the ellos/ellas form of the preterite: • i.e. • Hablaron • Comieron • Vivieron

  8. Formation of the past subjunctive • Get Rid of “-Ron”

  9. Formation of the Past subjunctive • Hablaron • Comieron • Vivieron • Habla- • Comie- • Vivie-

  10. No “Ron” in sight!

  11. Formation of the past subjunctive • Add the imperfect subjunctive endings

  12. Verbs in the imperfect subjunctive • Yohablara • Ella comiera • Ustedesvivieran

  13. Ejemplo • El trabajador social aconsejóqueyoayudara a mi padre. preterite imperfect subjunctive • The social worker advised that I help my dad.

  14. Ejemplo • Nuestraprofesoraprohibióqueusáramos los móviles. preterite imperfect subjunctive • Our teacher prohibited that we use our cell phones.

  15. ¡Ojo! • The nosotros form will have an accent over the vowel before the “r” • Habláramos • Comiéramos • Viviéramos

  16. Los irregulars (J verbs) • Decir • Traducir • Traer • Conducir • Dij • Traduj • Traj • Conduj

  17. Los Irregulares (I verbs) • Hacer • Querer • Venir • Hic • Quis • Vin

  18. Los irregulars (u Verbs) • Estar • Tener • Poder • Poner • Saber • Estuv • Tuv • Pud • Pus • Sup

  19. Total Irregulars • Ir • Ser • Dar • Ver • Fue- • Fue- • Die- • Vie-

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