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1. An Economic PerspectiveonCaged Layer Well-Being Guidelines Allan P. Rahn, Ph.D.
Poultry Economist
Michigan State University
2. Floor and Feeder Space per Bird
3. Cage Space Allowances in U.S.(1999 NAHMS survey)
4. Effective Competition Nature of Commercial Egg Industry Low entry/exit barriers
No firm is dominant
Firms don't engage in collusion
Firms are under constant pressure to reduce production costs
5. Objective Assess the impact that the adoption of the UEP Guidelines by an autonomous producer is likely to have on white shell egg production, processing and marketing costs.
- review UEP Guidelines
- assess economic impacts of adoption
6. UEP Animal Husbandry Guidelines for U.S Egg Laying Flocks (2000 Ed) Provides recommendations for:
Housing and Cage Space Allowance
Beak Trimming
Molting
Transportation and Handling
7. UEP Housing and Space AllowanceRecommendations
8. UEP Housing and Space AllowanceRecommendations
9. UEP Beak TrimmingRecommendations
10. UEP Beak TrimmingRecommendations
11. UEP MoltingRecommendations
12. UEP MoltingRecommendations involving feed withdrawal
13. UEP Handling, Transport & SlaughterRecommendations
14. UEP Handling, Transport & SlaughterRecommendations
15. UEP Cage Stocking Density"Phase-In" Plan guidelines (initial)
16. UEP Cage Stocking Density"Phase-In" guidelines for certification
17. Other UEP certified status requirements
18. Economic Impacts of Guidelines Adoption Analysis focus:
-If the Guidelines recommendations are adopted, what additional receipts per dozen eggs i.e. price premium will be required to generate the same net receipts per 1,000 ft2 of cage space over time as prior to their adoption?
25. Production Cost Items Feed
Hen
Labor
Maintenance & Repair
Utilities
Facility Amortization
Insurance
Administration & Services
Pullet Interest
Working Capital Interest
Other
26. Processing and Marketing Cost Items Operating (fixed) and Administration
Operating (variable)
Carton
Distribution or Delivery
Grade, Yield and Size Loss
Market Allowance
Certification
Other
34. Conclusions As cage space allowances are increased progressively from 48 to 53,56,59,61,64 and 67 in2 per bird, white shell egg production, processing and marketing costs are projected to increase, respectively, 1.6, 2.6, 3.5, 4.1, 5.0 and 5.9 cents per dozen.
Net receipts per 1000 ft2 of cage space over time breakeven price premiums increase absolutely with cage space allowances and relatively as egg prices to retailers increase.
Net receipts per 1000 ft2 of cage space over time breakeven price premiums increase absolutely with cage space allowances but decrease relatively as feed and pullet prices increase.