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Ultrasound Guided Injections in a Sports Medicine Practice. Edward W. Kelly, MD October 7, 2013 Annual Orthopedic Care Team Conference. Ultrasound Guided Injections in a Sports Medicine Practice. Nothing to disclose. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. Goals Review Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
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Ultrasound Guided Injections in a Sports Medicine Practice Edward W. Kelly, MD October 7, 2013 Annual Orthopedic Care Team Conference
Ultrasound Guided Injections in a Sports Medicine Practice Nothing to disclose
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Goals • Review Musculoskeletal Ultrasound • Advantage and disadvantages of MSK US • Demonstrate therapeutic US Guided Injections
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What is Ultrasound • High frequency sound wave • Audible sound 20 Hz – 20,000 Hz • Diagnostic US > 1,000,000 Hz (1MHz) • Above human hearing • Musculoskeletal Ultrasound – 7-18 MHz
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What is Ultrasound • Sound waves travel through tissues at same speed • How fast they return determines image
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Can MSK Ultrasound Image • Bone • Muscle • Tendon • Nerve • Subcutaneous Tissue • Fluid
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Joints Can MSK Ultrasound Image • Small joints- Foot/Ankle – Hand/Wrist • Knee • Hip
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Joints Can MSK Ultrasound Image Shoulder/Elbow • Glenohumeral • Subacromial space • AC joint • Biceps • Lateral epicondylitis
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Advantages The Rehabilitator Fact or Fantasy? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1GGFR2mc9g
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Advantages • Images muscle, soft tissue, and cortical bone surfaces • No known long term side effects • Dynamic or “live” images
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Advantages • Portable • No special room needed • High resolution – 1 mm • Accurate!
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Advantages • 2009 Meta-analysis Am J Radiology • 65 studies US as sensitive and specific as MRI to diagnose RC Tears
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Advantages • Relatively inexpensive
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Advantages • MRI shoulder cost $ 750 Medicare • US diagnostic shoulder cost = $124 Medicare • US guided needle placement $208 Medicare
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound What Are Ultrasound Disadvantages • Can not see thru bone or gas • Relatively limited depth of penetration • Operator dependant • Steep learning curve – about 100 scans
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular Injections Do you need guidance? • Poor ability to get into desired joints blindly • Glenohumeral 90% vs. 27% • Biceps 87% vs. 40% • Subacromial 90% vs. 30% • AC Joint 90% vs. 60% • Hip 90% vs. 30%
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular Injections Do you need guidance? • Better therapeutic response • Less pain for patient • Less likely to injure other structures
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular InjectionsGlenohumeral Joint
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular InjectionsGlenohumeral Joint
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular InjectionsSubacromial Space
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular InjectionsBiceps Tendon Sheath
Ultrasound Guided Intra-Articular InjectionsBiceps Tendon Sheath
Small JointsElbow • Lateral Epicondylitis
Small JointsElbow • Lateral Epicondylitis
Small JointsElbow • Lateral Epicondylitis • F.A.S.T procedure • FOCUSED • ASPIRATION AND REMOVAL • SOFT • TISSUE • http://www.fast-technique.com/
Ultrasound Guided Injections in a Sports Medicine Practice Summary • Ultrasound provides reliable in office diagnosis • Lower cost • guided injections more effective • In-office procedure • Can be used for any joint • Steep learning curve