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Status of and Outlook for Nuclear Generation in the U.S. Energy Bar Association Mid-Year Meeting December 3, 2009 Scott Sitzer U.S. Energy Information Administration. U.S. Nuclear Status. Currently 104 nuclear reactors at 65 power plants in 31 States.
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Status of and Outlook for Nuclear Generation in the U.S. Energy Bar Association Mid-Year Meeting December 3, 2009 Scott Sitzer U.S. Energy Information Administration
U.S. Nuclear Status • Currently 104 nuclear reactors at 65 power plants in 31 States. • Nuclear is approximately 20 percent of all generation in the U.S. • Last new nuclear plant to come on line was Watts Bar 1 (TVA) in TN in 1996. • No new units have completed the application process since 1978.
Current Nuclear Developments • License Applications for 27 New Reactors at 18 Sites Received by NRC, but Not All are Being Actively Pursued • 3 new sites in Texas, Florida, and South Carolina being considered, all others on existing sites • New nuclear production not expected until 2016 at the earliest • One enrichment facility under construction in New Mexico; construction on a second in Ohio has been suspended; a third planned unit, in Idaho, is currently under regulatory review, and a fourth, using laser separation technology, is being considered for a site in North Carolina.
Factors Favoring Future Nuclear Development • EPACT 2005 tax credits, loan guarantees, and insurance provisions • Need for additional baseload generation in the future • Zero-emission technology
Barriers to New Nuclear Development • High capital costs • Waste disposal issues • Public perceptions
Outlook • EIA’s reference case projects increases for nuclear capacity of about 12 gigawatts net by 2030, assuming current laws and regulations. • Total is made up of 3.4 gigawatts of expansion at existing plants, 13.1 gigawatts of new capacity, and 4.4 gigawatts of retirements. • But other scenarios show more or less depending upon assumptions about costs, demand, and emissions policies.
Nuclear Generating Capacity, 2007, 2020, and 2030 (gigawatts) Source: Annual Energy Outlook 2009, U.S. Energy Information Administration
Waxman-Markey Analysis • EIA analyzed the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (ACESA), the Waxman-Markey bill • Analysis shows significant impacts on nuclear capacity and generation through 2030 • Results are dependent on assumptions concerning banking, international offsets, and the costs of low-emission technologies
Waxman-Markey Analysis (contd.) • Under the Basic ACESA case, nuclear generating capacity is 195 gigawatts (up 77 percent from the reference case), and generation is 1548 billion Kwh in 2030. • Under this scenario, nuclear would account for 35 percent of total generation in 2030, compared to 19 percent in the reference case projection. • Along with renewables, nuclear would be the primary source of replacement generation for coal and natural gas.
EIA’s Projected Capacity Additions by Fuel, 2007-2030: ACESA Analysis Source: EIA Analysis of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009
EIA’s Projected Generation by Fuel in 2030:ACESA Analysis (billion Kilowatt-hours) Source: EIA Analysis of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009
Thank You for your Attention!For more information: • Energy Information Administration home page ww.eia.doe.gov • Short-Term Energy Outlook www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo/pub/contents.html • Annual Energy Outlook www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/index.html • International Energy Outlook www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/index.html • Monthly Energy Review www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/contents.html • U.S. Energy Information Administration • www.eia.doe.gov