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College Admission CLEP-Chemistry CLEP Chemistry Exam (College Level Examination Program) Questions And Answers PDF Format: For More Information – Visit link below: https://www.certsgrade.com/ Version = Version = Product Visit us athttps://www.certsgrade.com/pdf/clep-chemistry/
Latest Version: 6.0 Question: 1 Comparing pure water and a 1 M aqueous solution of NaCl, both at 1 atm of pressure, which of the following statements is most accurate? A.The pure water will boil at a higher temperature, and be less conductive B.The pure water will boil at a lower temperature and be less conductive C.The pure water will boil at a lower temperature and be more conductive D.The pure water boil at the same temperature and be more conductive Answer: B Explanation: Pure water boils at 100 ˚C. Water that has salts dissolved in it will boil at a slightly higher temperature, and will conduct electricity much better than pure water. Question: 2 Place the following in the correct order of increasing acidity. A.HCI < HF < HI < HBr B.HCI < HBr < HI < HF C.HI < HBr < HCI < HF D.HF < HCI < HBr < HI Answer: D Explanation: Acidity increases as we travel down the periodic table with regard to the halogens. Even though fluorine is the most electronegative element and would be expected to stabilize a negative charge well, it is such a small atom that it is poorly able to stabilize the negative charge and therefore will have a stronger bond to the hydrogen. As the atoms get larger, moving from fluorine to iodine, the ability to stabilize a negative charge becomes greater and the bond with the hydrogen is weaker. A stronger bond with the between the halogen and the hydrogen will result in less acidity, since fewer hydrogen ions will be produced. Question: 3 Place the following in the correct order of increasing solubility in water. A.Butanol < ethanol < octane < NaCl Visit us athttps://www.certsgrade.com/pdf/clep-chemistry/
B.Ethanol < NaCl < octane < butanol C.NaCl < octane < butanol < ethanol D.Octane < butanol < ethanol < NACI Answer: D Explanation: Octane is a no polar hydrocarbon with little or no water solubility. Butanol is an alcohol with a small amount of solubility due to its polar —OH group. Ethanol is a smaller, more polar alcohol that is very soluble in water. NaCl is an ionic salt that is highly soluble in water. Question: 4 A.20%, 0.069 B.0.069%, 0.20 C.25%, 0.075 D.20%, 0.075 Answer: A Explanation: Question: 5 A. B. C. D. Answer: C Explanation: Visit us athttps://www.certsgrade.com/pdf/clep-chemistry/
Question: 6 Which of the following represents the correct increasing order of acidity? A. B. C. D. Answer: B Explanation: Ethane is an alkene and only very weakly acidic. Methanol, an alcohol, has a slightly acidic proton attached to the oxygen. Acetic acid is much more acidic than methanol with the acidic proton attached to the carboxyl group. Hydrochloric acid is highly acidic and completely dissociates in water. Question: 7 One liter of a 0.02 M solution of methanol in water is prepared. What is the mass of methanol in the solution, and what is the approximate molality of methanol? A.0.643 0.02m B.0.32 g, 0.01m C.0.64 g, 0.03m D.0.32 g, 0.02m Answer: A Explanation: Since we have 1 liter of the solution, then 0.02 M represents 0.02 moles of methanol. The mass of methanol can then be found by 0.02 mol X MW ofCH3 moles of solute (methanol) divided by the number of kilograms of solvent, in this case, it is essentially 1 kg. This is assumed since the solvent is water and the density of water is 1 g/mL. So 0.02 mol/1 kg = 0.02 m. Question: 8 OH(32) = 0.64 g. Molality is the A 1 M solution of NaCl (A) and a 0.5 M solution of NaCl (B) are joined together by a semi permeable membrane. What, if anything, is likely to happen between the two solutions? Visit us athttps://www.certsgrade.com/pdf/clep-chemistry/
A.No change, the solvents and solutes are the same in each B.Water will migrate from A to B C.NaCl will migrate from A to B and water will migrate from B to A. D.Water will migrate from B to A. Answer: D Explanation: During osmosis, solvent flows from the lowest to the highest concentration of solute, in this case B to A. The membrane is semi-permeable and only allows the solvent to move, not the solute. Visit us athttps://www.certsgrade.com/pdf/clep-chemistry/
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