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Understanding the Influence of Comparison Shopping Engines Internet World, 30 th April 2008. Agenda. Why should you care about CSEs? How do CSE’s work? The CSE landscape CSE 1.0 CSE 2.0 Understanding the True Influence Common CSE pitfalls Key Takeaways Q+A. ChannelAdvisor and CSEs….
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Understanding the Influence ofComparison Shopping EnginesInternet World, 30th April 2008
Agenda • Why should you care about CSEs? • How do CSE’s work? • The CSE landscape • CSE 1.0 • CSE 2.0 • Understanding the True Influence • Common CSE pitfalls • Key Takeaways • Q+A
E-Commerce – Large and Growing 20% Year over Year • Jupiter Research Data US Retail Forecast 11/07 and European Retail Forecast 8/07
Online E-Commerce Channels Growing in Importance • More consumers shopping online via search, comparison shopping engines, marketplaces. • Today up to 75% of sales for an internet retailer is driven by online channels. • FBR Research based on publicly available Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Information. Also corroborated by ChannelAdvisor’s real-world data.
E-commerce Everywhere Which of the following types of online tools/services, if any, do you usually use when you conduct online research before making a purchase? Source: iCrossing
Acquisition, Retention, and CLV Average cost-, value-, and profit-per-order, by marketing tactic: Source: Forrester Research, Cantor Fitzgerald
Other important CSE datapoints • Forrester – 75% of online shoppers influenced by CSE • ChannelAdvisor – some customers see CSE as large as 40% of GMV • Comscore: January 08 UK: • 33m unique internet users • 17m visited CSEs • 51% reach
Comparison Shopping Engines • How it works • You pay for traffic on a per-click basis (called CPC in the industry) • Per-click determined by category and merchant auction • Traffic driven to your e-commerce site for potential conversion £X/click
How do CSEs get traffic? • Direct navigation • This is a relatively small amount of traffic • CSEs are, in general, not sticky • SEO • Generally strong results in natural search results, strong Page Rank • Portal/Search Partner • AOL, eBay, MSN Shopping, etc. • Paid Search • A huge driver of traffic for these sites • Often not high placement on very broad terms • Effectively reselling traffic to merchants • Sometimes sell it back to Google and Yahoo via AdSense / Yahoo Publisher Network • Network Partner sites (super-affiliates) • Shopping.com ads also appear on eBay, Dealtime, • PriceGrabber powers AOL and CNET
Understanding CSE 1.0 and CSE 2.0 • CSE 1.0 • Vintage <2000 • Product catalog driven • Usually heavily electronics oriented • CPC • Stagnant, little to no changes since 2006 timeframe • Primarily acquire traffic from paid-search • CSE 2.0 • Vintage >2006 • Variety of models to enhance experience/business • Reviews (Ciao) • Social (Crowdstorm/Facebook) • Traffic/fun (Jellyfish) • BizModel (CPA – Jellyfish) • Comprehensive • Vertical orientation (Mobile-phones) • Local (Abcaz) • Integrated checkout (shop.com)
Jan 07: CSE 1.0:76%, CSE 2.0:24% Jan 08: CSE 1.0:71%, CSE 2.0:29% CSE Share Data (US)
CSE UK Market Status • The CSE 1.0 sites either were developed by large companiesor have been bought • Shopping.com/DealTime – eBay • Shopzilla/BizRate – EW Scripps (rumored to be for sale) • PriceGrabber - Experian (a subsidiary of GUS Plc) (rumored to be for sale) • NexTag – Providence Equity Partners Inc. • Kelkoo – Yahoo! (rumored to be for sale) • CSE 2.0 activity: • Pronto (IAC), Smarter (MeziMedia) – acquired by ValueClick (pricerunner) • Jellyfish acquired by Microsoft • Recent trend toward “social shopping” • These sites currently generate a relatively small amount of traffic • Potentially high conversion rate • Low barrier to entry • ChannelAdvisor gets constant requests for new sites, both from clientsand the sites themselves • Increase in niche sites over time • Result: expect more to come!
Datafeeds for Beginners • Each CSE has a ‘feed specification’ • Usually a CSV or XML file that includes required, recommended and optional information about your products • Title, price, shipping info, tax info, EAN, model number, destination URL, image URL, etc.. • You have to FTP the information on a daily basis (or when you want updates sent to the engine) • Datafeeds are tricky because: • The specs change constantly • If you get it wrong you can pay dearly • It’s impossible to know what’s “really” required vs. optional vs. recommended • Every engine is VERY different so you can spend a lot of time managing this as it goes up linearly with the number of engines you support • E.g. 7 engines is 7 times the work of 1. • The datafeed is typically how you manage ROI so that causes more complexity
Common CSE Pitfalls • Operational Complexities • Feed changes • Removal of non-performing products • Updating of price information • Updating of inventory (out of stocks/in stocks) information • Site differences • Surveys/reviews • Lack of transparency • Data: Impressions/CTR • Behavior: Search versus browse • Success factors: Which tactics are effective? • Conversion rates • Making sure your items are optimized/matched correctly • Don’t underestimate the time or complexity
Key Takeaways • Opportunities • Forrester – 75% of online shoppers influenced by CSE • ChannelAdvisor – some customers see CSE as large as 40% of GMV • Economics still ‘work’, niche sites highly effective • Next wave of innovation coming with CSE 2.0 – are you ready? • Google Product Search! Did I mention that it’s FREE? • 50% of UK internet audience uses a CSE each month – they are strategic to getting mindshare • Challenges • Increased fragmentation • Brand recognition • Retailers “put off” by CPC model and increasing rate-cards • ROI management is complex due to most engines not sharing cost data/allowing bidding • Positional/landscape awareness non-existent
Thank You!james.scott@channeladvisor.comfor a copy of this presentation