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Delve into the dangers of fiscal austerity as a response to budget deficit concerns, exploring how it can hinder economic growth and create self-fulfilling budget difficulties. Discover the importance of sustained deficit-financed fiscal policy and why it is crucial for fighting recessions, aiding private sector deleveraging, and stimulating economic growth.
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The Fiscal Austerity Trap:How Budget Deficit Hysteria Risks Sabotaging Growth & Creating Self-Fulfilling Budget Difficulties Thomas Palley New America Foundation Mail@thomaspalley.com
Introduction • Return of fiscal austerity agenda = case of “Déjà vu all over again”. • Wrong economic agenda. • Wrong political agenda.
Why We Need Sustained Deficit Financed Fiscal Policy - 1 • (1) Keynesian stimulus to fight the recession. • (2) Help private sector deleveraging. • (3) Spur economic growth.
Figure 1. The “virtuous” circle linking growth and deficit financed public investment. Growth + + Deficit financed public investment Fiscal space +
What is a Sustainable Deficit? • Sustainable deficit keeps steady debt/GDP ratio. (1) With growth of 2.5% & debt/GDP ratio of 100% • sustainable deficit = 2.5% of GDP. (2) If real interest rate = 2% implies interest service burden of 4%.
Is Our Current Budget Situation Sustainable?Table 1. Projected annual average budget deficit as a percent of GDP, 2009 –2050. (Source: Kogan et al., 2008)
Conclusion - 1 • Fiscal austerity based on flawed economic analysis & is not supported by the numbers. • Need budget deficits to: • (1) Fight recession. • (2) Help private sector deleverage • (3) Spur growth via Public Inv.
Conclusion - 2 • Fiscal austerity will do triple damage: • Risk economic stagnation & sub-par growth. • Make economic reform more difficult. • Uses budget deficit as Trojan Horse to justify an assault on vital public programs – especially Social Security.